适配器模式

适配器模式

内容参考 W3c School

 

分类：结构性设计模式

应用：多媒体播放器

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目录

适配器模式

UML类图

创建媒体播放接口 AdvancedMediaPlayer MediaPlayer

创建播放实现类 Mp4Player VlcPlayer

创建媒体适配器 MediaAdapter

创建播放器 AudioPlayer

测试运行

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UML类图

用户使用媒体播放器播放多媒体文件，再播放器中会自己判断文件的类型：Mp3 Mp4 Vlc等，如果是mp3音频则直接播放，如果是Mp4、Vlc的视频多媒体文件就调用多媒体文件适配器，在媒体适配器中，根据多媒体文件的类型来自动选择不同的播放源，然后进行播放。

创建媒体播放接口 AdvancedMediaPlayer MediaPlayer

AdvancedMediaPlayer

public interface AdvancedMediaPlayer {
    /**
     * 播放Vlc
     * @param fileName 文件名
     */
    void playVlc(String fileName);

    /**
     * 播放
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     */
    void playMp4(String fileName);
}

MediaPlayer

public interface MediaPlayer {
    /**
     * 播放多媒体文件
     * @param audioType 媒体文件类型
     * @param fileName 文件名
     */
    void play(String audioType,String fileName);
}

创建播放实现类 Mp4Player VlcPlayer

Mp4Player

public class Mp4Player implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{
    @Override
    public void playVlc(String fileName) {}

    @Override
    public void playMp4(String fileName) {
        System.out.println("[Mp4Player] Play:"+fileName);
    }
}

VlcPlayer

public class VlcPlayer implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{
    @Override
    public void playVlc(String fileName) {
        System.out.println("[VlcPlayer] Play:"+fileName);
    }

    @Override
    public void playMp4(String fileName) {}
}

创建媒体适配器 MediaAdapter

public class MediaAdapter implements MediaPlayer{

    AdvancedMediaPlayer advancedMediaPlayer;
    private final String VLC = "vlc";
    private final String MP4 = "mp4";

    public MediaAdapter(String audioType){
        if (VLC.equalsIgnoreCase(audioType)){
            advancedMediaPlayer = new VlcPlayer();
        }else if (MP4.equalsIgnoreCase(audioType)){
            advancedMediaPlayer = new Mp4Player();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
        if (VLC.equalsIgnoreCase(audioType)){
            advancedMediaPlayer.playVlc(fileName);
        }else if (MP4.equalsIgnoreCase(audioType)){
            advancedMediaPlayer.playMp4(fileName);
        }
    }
}

创建播放器 AudioPlayer

public class AudioPlayer implements MediaPlayer{

    private MediaAdapter mediaAdapter;
    private final String MP4 = "mp4";
    private final String MP3 = "mp3";
    private final String VLC = "vlc";

    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
        if (MP3.equalsIgnoreCase(audioType)){
            System.out.println("[Playing] Mp3:"+fileName);
        }else if (VLC.equalsIgnoreCase(audioType)|| MP4.equalsIgnoreCase(audioType)){
            mediaAdapter = new MediaAdapter(audioType);
            mediaAdapter.play(audioType,fileName);
        }else{
            System.out.printf("[Error] 不支持该<%s>文件类型:%s\n",audioType,fileName);
        }
    }
}

测试运行

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AudioPlayer audioPlayer = new AudioPlayer();

        audioPlayer.play("mp3","Dream_it_possible.mp3");
        audioPlayer.play("mp4","Dream_it_possible.mp4");
        audioPlayer.play("vlc","Dream_it_possible.vlc");
        audioPlayer.play("avi","Dream_it_possible.avi");
    }
}

[Playing] Mp3:Dream_it_possible.mp3
[Mp4Player] Play:Dream_it_possible.mp4
[VlcPlayer] Play:Dream_it_possible.vlc
[Error] 不支持该<avi>文件类型:Dream_it_possible.avi

Process finished with exit code 0