桥接器模式

桥接器模式

内容参考 w3c School

 

类型：结构性设计模式

应用：软件的图形绘制

 

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目录

UML类图

创建绘制图形的接口 DrawApi

创新形状的抽象类 Shape

创建 矩形(Square)和圆形 (Circle)

创建不同的图形对象

测试执行

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UML类图

绘制图形，首先确定形状，然后调用相应的实体进行绘制。绘制圆形-》红色的圆形注入

 

 

创建绘制图形的接口 DrawApi

public interface DrawApi {
    /**
     * 绘制圆形
     * @param radius 半径
     * @param x X轴位置
     * @param y Y轴位置
     */
    void drawCircle(int radius,int x,int y);

    /**
     * 绘制矩形
     * @param height 高
     * @param width 宽
     * @param x X轴
     * @param y Y轴
     */
    void drawSquare(int height,int width,int x,int y);
}

创新形状的抽象类 Shape

public abstract class Shape {
    protected DrawApi drawApi;

    protected Shape(DrawApi drawApi) {
        this.drawApi = drawApi;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制图形
     */
    abstract void draw();
}

Shape 不关心你是什么形状，只提供了一个绘制图形的方法

创建 矩形(Square)和圆形 (Circle)

Square

public class Square extends Shape{

    private int height,width,x,y;

    public Square( int height, int width, int x, int y,DrawApi drawApi) {
        super(drawApi);
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    @Override
    void draw() {
        drawApi.drawSquare(height,width,x,y);
    }
}

Circle

public class Circle extends Shape{

    private int x,y,radius;

    public Circle(int x, int y, int radius,DrawApi drawApi) {
        super(drawApi);
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    @Override
    void draw() {
        drawApi.drawCircle(radius,x,y);
    }
}

创建不同的图形对象

RedCircle

public class RedCircle implements DrawApi{
    @Override
    public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {
        System.out.println("[Drawing Red Circle] r="+radius+" ("+x+","+y+")");
    }

    @Override
    public void drawSquare(int height, int width, int x, int y) {

    }
}

GreenCircle

public class GreenCircle implements DrawApi{
    @Override
    public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {
        System.out.println("[Drawing Green Circle] r="+radius+" ("+x+","+y+")");
    }

    @Override
    public void drawSquare(int height, int width, int x, int y) {

    }
}

BlueSquare

public class BlueSquare implements DrawApi{
    @Override
    public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {

    }

    @Override
    public void drawSquare(int height, int width, int x, int y) {
        System.out.println("[Drawing Blue Square] width="+width+" height="+height+" ("+x+","+y+")");
    }
}

YellowSquare

public class YellowSquare implements DrawApi{
    @Override
    public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {

    }

    @Override
    public void drawSquare(int height, int width, int x, int y) {
        System.out.println("[Drawing Yellow Square] width="+width+" height="+height+" ("+x+","+y+")");
    }
}

 

测试执行

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape redCircle = new Circle(100,100,10,new RedCircle());
        Shape greenCircle = new Circle(100,100,10,new GreenCircle());
        redCircle.draw();
        greenCircle.draw();

        Shape blueSquare = new Square(5,10,100,100,new BlueSquare());
        Shape yellowSquare = new Square(5,10,100,100,new YellowSquare());
        blueSquare.draw();
        yellowSquare.draw();
    }
}

[Drawing Red Circle] r=10 (100,100)
[Drawing Green Circle] r=10 (100,100)
[Drawing Blue Square] width=10 height=5 (100,100)
[Drawing Yellow Square] width=10 height=5 (100,100)

Process finished with exit code 0