解释器模式

解释器模式

内容参考 w3cschool

 

分类：行为型设计模式

应用：对于一些固定文法构建一个解释句子的解释器。

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目录

UML类图

创建表达式接口

创建表达式实体类

创建表达式操作类 与/非

运行测试

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UML类图

 

创建表达式接口

public interface Expression {
    /**
     * 解释
     * @param context 内容
     * @return 布尔值
     */
    boolean interpret(String context);
}

创建表达式实体类

public class TerminalExpression implements Expression{
    private String data;

    public TerminalExpression(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        if (context.contains(data)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

创建表达式操作类 与/非

OrExpression

public class OrExpression implements Expression{

    private Expression expression1 = null;
    private Expression expression2 = null;

    public OrExpression(Expression expression1, Expression expression2) {
        this.expression1 = expression1;
        this.expression2 = expression2;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        return expression1.interpret(context)||expression2.interpret(context);
    }
}

AndExpression

public class AndExpression implements Expression{

    private Expression expression1 = null;
    private Expression expression2 = null;

    public AndExpression(Expression expression1, Expression expression2) {
        this.expression1 = expression1;
        this.expression2 = expression2;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        return expression1.interpret(context)&&expression2.interpret(context);
    }
}

运行测试

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Expression male = getMaleExpression();
        Expression isMarriedWoman = getMarriedWomanExpression();

        System.out.println("Dcpnet01 is Male?"+male.interpret("Dcpnet01"));
        System.out.println("Zy is a married woman?"+isMarriedWoman.interpret("Zy married"));
    }

    /**
     * Dcpnet00 Dcpnet01 是男性
     * @return 表达式
     */
    public static Expression getMaleExpression(){
        Expression Dcpnet00 = new TerminalExpression("Dcpnet00");
        Expression Dcpnet01 = new TerminalExpression("Dcpnet01");
        return new OrExpression(Dcpnet01,Dcpnet00);
    }

    /**
     * Zy 是已婚女性
     * @return 表达式
     */
    public static Expression getMarriedWomanExpression(){
        Expression Zy = new TerminalExpression("Zy");
        Expression married = new TerminalExpression("married");
        return new AndExpression(Zy,married);
    }
}

Dcpnet01 is Male?true
Zy is a married woman?true

Process finished with exit code 0