观察者模式

观察者模式

内容参考 w3cschool

 

分类：行为型设计模式

应用：一个对象（目标对象）的状态发生改变，所有的依赖对象（观察者对象）都将得到通知，进行广播通知。

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目录

观察者模式

UML类图

创建观察者抽象类 和 主题

创建观察者

运行测试

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UML类图

创建观察者抽象类 和 主题

Observer

public abstract class Observer {
    protected Subject subject;

    /**
     * 更新主题
     */
    public abstract void update();
}

Subject

public class Subject {
    private List<Observer> observerList = new ArrayList<>();
    private int state;

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
        notifyAllObservers();
    }

    public void attach(Observer observer){
        observerList.add(observer);
    }

    public void notifyAllObservers(){
        for (Observer observer:observerList){
            observer.update();
        }
    }
}

创建观察者

BinaryObserver

public class BinaryObserver extends Observer{

    public BinaryObserver(Subject subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.attach(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.printf("[Binary] %s\n",Integer.toBinaryString(subject.getState()));
    }
}

OctalObserver

public class OctalObserver extends Observer{

    public OctalObserver(Subject subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.attach(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.printf("[Binary] %s\n",Integer.toOctalString(subject.getState()));
    }
}

HexObserver

public class HexObserver extends Observer{

    public HexObserver(Subject subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.attach(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.printf("[Binary] %s\n",Integer.toHexString(subject.getState()));
    }
}

运行测试

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Subject subject = new Subject();

        new HexObserver(subject);
        new OctalObserver(subject);
        new BinaryObserver(subject);

        System.out.println("First state Change :15");
        subject.setState(15);
        System.out.println("\nSecond state Change :10");
        subject.setState(10);
    }
}

First state Change :15
[Binary] f
[Binary] 17
[Binary] 1111

Second state Change :10
[Binary] a
[Binary] 12
[Binary] 1010

Process finished with exit code 0