docker常用命令

1、docker的启动、停止、重启

[root@localhost ~]# service docker restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service
[root@localhost ~]# service docker stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service
[root@localhost ~]# service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service

2、docker创建一个容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -v /docker_test:/yufei  --name yufei_6 centos
[root@724e7701f0d4 /]# 

-i：允许我们对容器内的 (STDIN) 进行交互
-t：在新容器内指定一个伪终端或终端
-v：是挂在宿机目录， /docker_test是宿机目录，/yufei是当前docker容器的目录，宿机目录必须是绝对的。
–name：是给容器起一个名字，可省略，省略的话docker会随机产生一个名字

3、docker启动的容器列表

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID    IMAGE         COMMAND          CREATED          STATUS         PORTS          NAMES
724e7701f0d4    centos      "/bin/bash"    4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                 yufei_6
f9097691663e    centos      "/bin/bash"    5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                 yufei_5
[root@localhost ~]# 

4、查看docker创建的所有容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                        PORTS               NAMES
724e7701f0d4        centos              "/bin/bash"         5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                                      yufei_6
f9097691663e        centos              "/bin/bash"         6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes                                      yufei_5
e59a540fb979        centos              "/bin/base"         6 minutes ago       Created                                           yufei_4
ff49dfedea4f        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (137) 10 minutes ago                       yufei_03
d2cc70abb5a5        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (127) 2 hours ago                          yufei_02
2d48fc5b7c17        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (127) 2 hours ago                          yufei_01
[root@localhost ~]# 

docker ps 默认列表是正在启动的容器 -a是显示所有创建的容器

5、启动、停止、重启某个docker 容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker start yufei_01
yufei_01
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01
yufei_01
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart yufei_01
yufei_01
[root@localhost ~]# 

6、查看指定容器的日志记录

<span style="color:#333333;">[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f yufei_01
</span><span style="background-color:rgb(51,204,255);"><span style="color:#ff0000;">[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit
exit
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd / 
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# mkdir yufei
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var  yufei
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd yufei
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls
yufei
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd yufei
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls
application
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd ../../
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# rm -rf yufei
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# eixt
bash: eixt: command not found
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit
exit</span></span><span style="color:#333333;">
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# </span>

上面红色部分是日志命令部分。

7、删除某个容器，若正在运行，需要先停止

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 2d48fc5b7c17b01e6247cbc012013306faf1e54f24651d5e16d6db4e15f92d33. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01
yufei_01
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01
yufei_01
[root@localhost ~]# 

8、删除所有容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 724e7701f0d4a830167e21f75b470235a0e408fd6cc2913403426e96f69cba11. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container f9097691663ee36f9d2ee56afbdcca0eeb8b63e5590ddf18c0c42954c93b9f06. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_6
yufei_6
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_5
yufei_5
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
724e7701f0d4
f9097691663e
[root@localhost ~]# 

9.在docker index中搜索image（search）

# docker search seanlo
NAME                DESCRIPTION           STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
seanloook/centos6   sean's docker repos         0

10.从docker中安装应用

Usage: docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG]

# docker pull centos

上面的命令需要注意，在docker v1.2版本以前，会下载官方镜像的centos仓库里的所有镜像，而从v.13开始官方文档里的说明变了：will pull the centos:latest image, its intermediate layers and any aliases of the same id，也就是只会下载tag为latest的镜像（以及同一images id的其他tag）。