Session和Jdbc编程

SessionJdbc编程

1、实验内容:

编写一个login.html:用户可以输入用户名,角色和密码登陆(需要用post方法提交)
编写一个名为loginservlet的servlet:要能够接收login.html的表单数据,通过查询用户表的用户名和密码,判断用户登录凭证是否正确。
用户登录后, loginservlet同时为该用户对应的session添加用户名和用户登录时间等两个属性
 
登录成功后,将流程跳转到url pattern: /shop
注意:servlet流程跳转:
response.sendRedirect(url) 
getRequestDispatcher是服务器内部跳转,地址栏信息不变,只能跳转到web应用内的网页。 
sendRedirect是页面重定向,地址栏信息改变,可以跳转到任意网页。 
 
编写一个名为shopservlet的servlet,它对应的url pattern为 前述 /shop

在shopservlet里,获取用户的session,通过判断能否取出session的名字分析用户是否已登录:若已经登陆,则通过response发回一个简单的商品描述页面,并在页面上方显示当前登录的用户名,以及cookie里面的登录次数;若未登陆,则通过request.getRequestDispatcher跳转到login.html

2、实验步骤

(1)编写名为login.html的文件,用于提交表单数据。注意表单的提交地址应该为loginservlet,提交方式为“post”

(2)编写名为loginservlet的servlet,用于将表单提交的用户名和密码与数据库中的用户表信息比对,如果完全一致则登陆成功,将用户的登陆信息等记录到session之中,将页面重定向至shop的servlet。否则将页面重定向至shopservlet。

(3)编写名为shopservlet的servlet,通过注释的方法将它对应的url pattern设置为“/shop”,通过获取session中的name是否为空来判断用户是否已经登陆,如果未登陆则通过request.getRequestDispatcher("login.html").forward(request, response);

来将页面转回登陆页面方便用户登陆。如果session中已经含有用户名那么说明该用户已经登陆则显示商品信息、登陆时间等。

3、主要代码:

Login.html文件:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="gb2312">
<title>登陆页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	<div>
	<table>
		<form action="loginservlet" method="post">
			<td><label for="name1">用户名字:</label>
			 <td><input type="text" name="name1" id="name1"> 
			 <tr></tr>
			 <br> 
			 <td><label for="name2">密码: </label>
			  <td><input type="password" name="name2" id="name2">
			  <tr></tr>
			   <br> 			  
			    <td><input type="submit" value="登陆"> 			   
			    <td><input type="reset" value="重置">
		</form>
		</table>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

loginservlet文件:


package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.mysql.jdbc.PingTarget;
import java.awt.List;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.sql.*;
/**
 * Servlet implementation class loginservlet
 */
@WebServlet("/loginservlet")
public class loginservlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException{
		
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			Connection conn=null;
				conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/webdb", "root","*****");
				
			   PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(""
			    		+ "SELECT* FROM webdb WHERE web_name=?");
			    pstmt.setString(1, request.getParameter("name1"));
			    ResultSet rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
			    if(rs.next())
			    {
			    	String pw=rs.getString("pass_word");
			    	String repw=request.getParameter("name2");
			    	//注意字符串的比较不能直接用==
			    	if(pw.equals(repw))
			    	{
			    		out.println(""+request.getParameter("name1")+"你已经登陆成功");
			    		
			    		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
			    		session.setAttribute("name", request.getParameter("name1"));//用户名
			    		session.setAttribute("logintime", new Date(session.getCreationTime()));//用户登陆时间
			    		//用户登陆次数统计
			    	    
			    		//*****************************修改成记录当前用户的登陆次数***********************************************
			    		String accessCountName="accessCount"+request.getParameter("name1");
			    		
			    		Integer accessCount=(Integer)session.getAttribute(""+accessCountName);
			    		if(accessCount==null)
			    		{
			    			accessCount=new Integer(1);
			    		}else {
			    			accessCount=accessCount+1;
			    		}
			    		//session.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
			    		session.setAttribute(""+accessCountName, accessCount);//用于将指定用户的登陆次数传给服务器
			    		session.setAttribute("accessCountNameStr", accessCountName);//用于将唯一用户名通过session传给服务器
			    		//设置重定向的路径
			    		response.sendRedirect("shop");
			    		
			    		out.println("用户名"+session.getAttribute("name"));
			    		out.println("用户登陆时间"+session.getAttribute("logintime"));
			    		
			    		
			    	}else {
			    		out.println("密码错误请重新输入");
			    		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
			    		session.setAttribute("name",null);
			    		//response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			    		response.sendRedirect("shop");
			    	}
		    	
			    }else {
			    	out.println("你还不是本网站的注册用户");
			    	HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		    		session.setAttribute("name",null);
			    	response.sendRedirect("shop");
			    }		
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	
		
		//request.getParameter("name1")+"您好!您的信息我已经收到"
		/*out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>"+
		"<html>"+
		"<head><meta charset='gb2312'><title>myfristwebproject</title></head>"+		
		"<body>"+
		""+request.getParameter("name1")+"您好!您的信息我已经收到"+		
		"</body>"+				
		"</html>");
		*/
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		processRequest(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		processRequest(request, response);
	}

}

Shopservlet文件:

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class shopservlet
 */
@WebServlet("/shop")
public class shopservlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException{
		
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		String name=(String)session.getAttribute("name");
		//out.print("用户名字"+name);
		if(name==null||"".equals(name))
		{
			out.println("用户未登陆");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("login.html").forward(request, response);
			//response.sendRedirect("file:///C:/java%20workspace/loginproject/WebContent/login.html");
		}else {
			out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>"+
					"<html>"+
					"<head><meta charset='gb2312'><title>欢迎</title></head>"+		
					"<body>"+
					"<lable>用户名:</lable>"+session.getAttribute("name")+
			        "<lable>用户登陆次数:</lable>"+/*session.getAttribute("accessCount")*/session.getAttribute(""+session.getAttribute("accessCountNameStr"))+
			        "<lable>用户登陆时间:</lable>"+session.getAttribute("logintime")+
			        "<div>"+			        
                    "<img src='file:///C:/java%20workspace/loginproject/phone.jpg' alt='图片下载失败' title='2500RNB'/>"+
                    "<br>"+			        
			        "<lable>荣耀10 全面屏AI摄影手机 6GB+64GB 游戏手机 幻影蓝全网通 移动联通电信4G 双卡双待  2500RNB</lable>"+			        			        
			        "</div>"+
					"</body>"+				
					"</html>");
			
		}
		
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		processRequest(request,response);
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		processRequest(request,response);
	}
}    

注意:

  1. html、servlet、图片都放在了同一个文件夹
  2. 本人数据库用的是mysql,使用数据库别忘了导入需要使用的包
  3. 此处html文件用的编码格式是gb2312,用utf-8会导致重定向回登陆页面出现乱码的情况


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