Java常用API——Random

作用：生成随机数

使用：

package random;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RandomTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random rd = new Random();
        int n = rd.nextInt();
        System.out.println(n);
        int num = rd.nextInt(10); //重载
        System.out.println(num); // 输出的数的范围是 [0,10) 0~9
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入随机数的范围1~k：");
        int k = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println(rd.nextInt(k)+1);
    }
}

猜数小游戏

package random;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RandomGuess {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random rd = new Random();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = rd.nextInt(100)+1;
        int cnt = 0;
        boolean flag = false;
        while (true){
            cnt++;
            System.out.println("你一共有6次机会数字的范围是1~100这是你第"+cnt+"次猜数！！！");
            System.out.println("请输入你猜的数");
            int num = sc.nextInt();
            if(num == n){
                System.out.println("恭喜你猜对了！！！");
            }else if(num>n){
                System.out.println("你猜的数太大了！！！");
            }else {
                System.out.println("你猜的数太小了！！！");
            }
            if(cnt == 6){
                System.out.println("机会已经用尽，谢谢参与！！！");
                flag = true;
            }
            if(flag){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}