获取联系人

package com.animee.day02.demo01;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import com.animee.day02.R;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * 获取手机当中所有联系人的信息（id，姓名，电话号码，电子邮箱）
 * */
public class ContactPhoneActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView contactLv;
    private ContentResolver resolver;
    private Uri rawUri,phoneUri;
    private Uri emailUri;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact_phone);
        contactLv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contact_lv);


//        1.获取数据源
//        1.1数据源是系统数据库当中的内容，所以需要resolver获得，获得ContentResolver对象
        resolver = getContentResolver();
//        1.2.获取访问的Uri地址  这个地址只能访问到联系人的id和姓名
        rawUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;


        phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        emailUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI;


//        1.3获取数据填充到ListView当中
        inflateListView();
    }


    private void inflateListView() {
        List<Map<String,String>>mDatas = new ArrayList<>();


        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(rawUri, null, null, null, null);
//        获取cursor游标，判断游标是否有下一个数据
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            Map<String,String>map = new HashMap<>();
            String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String display_name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
            map.put("id",id);
            map.put("name",display_name);
            String phone = "";
//            获取指定id对应的电话号码
            Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(phoneUri, null, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{id}, null);
            if (phoneCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                phone = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
            }
            map.put("phone",phone);
//            获取指定id对应的电子邮箱
            String email = "";
            Cursor emailCursor = resolver.query(emailUri, null, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{id}, null);
            if (emailCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
            }
            map.put("email",email);
            mDatas.add(map);
        }


        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mDatas, R.layout.item_contact, new String[]{"id", "name", "phone", "email"}, new int[]{R.id.tv_id, R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_number, R.id.tv_email});
        contactLv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}