springboot使用HttpSessionListener监听器统计在线用户数

目录：

实体类

public class User {

    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(Long id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}

自定义事件

public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    private User user;

    public MyEvent(Object source, User user) {
        super(source);
        this.user = user;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}

service:

```java
@Service
public class UserService {

    @Resource
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    /**
     * 发布事件
     * @return
     */
    public User getUser2() {
        User user = new User(1L, "小明", "123456");
        // 发布事件
        MyEvent event = new MyEvent(this, user);
        applicationContext.publishEvent(event);
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public User getUser() {
        // 实际中会根据具体的业务场景，从数据库中查询对应的信息
        return new User(1L, "小明", "123456");
    }
}

自定义监听器

@Component
public class MyEventListener implements ApplicationListener<MyEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent myEvent) {
        // 把事件中的信息获取到
        User user = myEvent.getUser();
        // 处理事件，实际项目中可以通知别的模块或者处理其他逻辑等等
        System.out.println("用户名：" + user.getUsername());
        System.out.println("密码：" + user.getPassword());

    }
}

使用HttpSessionListener作监听器

@Component
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyHttpSessionListener.class);

    /**
     * 记录在线的用户数量
     */
    public Integer count = 0;

    @Override
    public synchronized void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        logger.info("新用户上线了");
        count++;

        httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("count", count);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        logger.info("用户下线了");
        count--;
        httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("count", count);
    }
}

Servlet监听器

@Component
public class MyServletContextListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
        // 先获取到application上下文
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = contextRefreshedEvent.getApplicationContext();
        // 获取对应的service
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
        User user = userService.getUser();
        // 获取application域对象，将查到的信息放到application域中
        ServletContext application = applicationContext.getBean(ServletContext.class);
        application.setAttribute("user", user);
    }
}

@Component
public class MyServletRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyServletRequestListener.class);

    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();
        logger.info("session id为：{}", request.getRequestedSessionId());
        logger.info("request url为：{}", request.getRequestURL());

        request.setAttribute("name", "小明");
    }

    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {

        logger.info("request end");
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();
        logger.info("request域中保存的name值为：{}", request.getAttribute("name"));

    }

}

controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/listener")
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/user")
    public User getUser(HttpServletRequest request) {
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
        return (User) application.getAttribute("user");
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前在线人数
     * @param request
     * @return
     */


    @GetMapping("/total2")
    public String getTotalUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        Cookie cookie;
        try {
            // 把sessionId记录在浏览器中
            cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID", URLEncoder.encode(request.getSession().getId(), "utf-8"));
            cookie.setPath("/");
            //设置cookie有效期为2天，设置长一点
            cookie.setMaxAge( 48*60 * 60);
            response.addCookie(cookie);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Integer count = (Integer) request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("count");
        return "当前在线人数：" + count;
    }

    @GetMapping("/request")
    public String getRequestInfo(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("requestListener中的初始化的name数据：" + request.getAttribute("name"));
        return "success";
    }

    @GetMapping("/publish")
    public User publishEvent() {
        return userService.getUser2();
    }

}

运行结果：