案例代码：springboot+shiro配置同一用户多设备登录最大会话数

另一链接：
springboot+springsecurity配置登录后踢出前一个登录用户

1.自定义登陆过滤器类：

/**
 * 登录帐号控制过滤器
 * 

 */
public class KickoutSessionFilter extends AccessControlFilter
{
    private final static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 同一个用户最大会话数
     **/
    private int maxSession = -1;

    /**
     * 踢出之前登录的/之后登录的用户 默认false踢出之前登录的用户
     **/
    private Boolean kickoutAfter = false;

    /**
     * 踢出后到的地址
     **/
    private String kickoutUrl;

    private SessionManager sessionManager;
    private Cache<String, Deque<Serializable>> cache;

    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, Object o)
            throws Exception
    {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception
    {
        Subject subject = getSubject(request, response);
        if (!subject.isAuthenticated() && !subject.isRemembered() || maxSession == -1)
        {
            // 如果没有登录或用户最大会话数为-1，直接进行之后的流程
            return true;
        }
        try
        {
            Session session = subject.getSession();
            // 当前登录用户
            SysUser user = ShiroUtils.getSysUser();
            String loginName = user.getLoginName();
            Serializable sessionId = session.getId();

            // 读取缓存用户 没有就存入
            Deque<Serializable> deque = cache.get(loginName);
            if (deque == null)
            {
                // 初始化队列
                deque = new ArrayDeque<Serializable>();
            }

            // 如果队列里没有此sessionId，且用户没有被踢出；放入队列
            if (!deque.contains(sessionId) && session.getAttribute("kickout") == null)
            {
                // 将sessionId存入队列
                deque.push(sessionId);
                // 将用户的sessionId队列缓存
                cache.put(loginName, deque);
            }

            // 如果队列里的sessionId数超出最大会话数，开始踢人
            while (deque.size() > maxSession)
            {
                // 是否踢出后来登录的，默认是false；即后者登录的用户踢出前者登录的用户；
                Serializable kickoutSessionId = kickoutAfter ? deque.removeFirst() : deque.removeLast();
                // 踢出后再更新下缓存队列
                cache.put(loginName, deque);

                try
                {
                    // 获取被踢出的sessionId的session对象
                    Session kickoutSession = sessionManager.getSession(new DefaultSessionKey(kickoutSessionId));
                    if (null != kickoutSession)
                    {
                        // 设置会话的kickout属性表示踢出了
                        kickoutSession.setAttribute("kickout", true);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    // 面对异常，我们选择忽略
                }
            }

            // 如果被踢出了，(前者或后者)直接退出，重定向到踢出后的地址
            if (session.getAttribute("kickout") != null && (Boolean) session.getAttribute("kickout") == true)
            {
                // 退出登录
                subject.logout();
                saveRequest(request);
                return isAjaxResponse(request, response);
            }
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return isAjaxResponse(request, response);
        }
    }

    private boolean isAjaxResponse(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException
    {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        if (ServletUtils.isAjaxRequest(req))
        {
            AjaxResult ajaxResult = AjaxResult.error("您已在别处登录，请您修改密码或重新登录");
            ServletUtils.renderString(res, objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ajaxResult));
        }
        else
        {
            WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, kickoutUrl);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void setMaxSession(int maxSession)
    {
        this.maxSession = maxSession;
    }

    public void setKickoutAfter(boolean kickoutAfter)
    {
        this.kickoutAfter = kickoutAfter;
    }

    public void setKickoutUrl(String kickoutUrl)
    {
        this.kickoutUrl = kickoutUrl;
    }

    public void setSessionManager(SessionManager sessionManager)
    {
        this.sessionManager = sessionManager;
    }

    // 设置Cache的key的前缀
    public void setCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager)
    {
        // 必须和ehcache缓存配置中的缓存name一致
        this.cache = cacheManager.getCache(ShiroConstants.SYS_USERCACHE);
    }
}

shiro配置类

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig
{
    /**
     * 同一个用户多设备登录限制
     */
    public KickoutSessionFilter kickoutSessionFilter()
    {
        KickoutSessionFilter kickoutSessionFilter = new KickoutSessionFilter();
        kickoutSessionFilter.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager());
        kickoutSessionFilter.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        // 同一个用户最大的会话数，默认-1无限制；比如2的意思是同一个用户允许最多同时两个人登录
        kickoutSessionFilter.setMaxSession(maxSession);
        // 是否踢出后来登录的，默认是false；即后者登录的用户踢出前者登录的用户；踢出顺序
        kickoutSessionFilter.setKickoutAfter(kickoutAfter);
        // 被踢出后重定向到的地址；
        kickoutSessionFilter.setKickoutUrl("/login?kickout=1");
        return kickoutSessionFilter;
    }

    /**
     * Shiro过滤器配置
     */
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager)
    {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        // Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        // 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl(loginUrl);
        // 权限认证失败，则跳转到指定页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl(unauthorizedUrl);
        // Shiro连接约束配置，即过滤链的定义
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        // 对静态资源设置匿名访问
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/favicon.ico**", "anon");
      
        // 系统权限列表
        // filterChainDefinitionMap.putAll(SpringUtils.getBean(IMenuService.class).selectPermsAll());

        Map<String, Filter> filters = new LinkedHashMap<String, Filter>();
   
        filters.put("captchaValidate", captchaValidateFilter());
        filters.put("kickout", kickoutSessionFilter());//注意这里，注册自己定义的会话数量控制过滤器
        // 注销成功，则跳转到指定页面
        filters.put("logout", logoutFilter());
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filters);

        // 所有请求需要认证
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "user,kickout,onlineSession,syncOnlineSession");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);

        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }