Android初学 获取经纬度

使用网上最常用的几种方式获取经纬度时, Location 一直为 null, 后来找到一篇文章, 根据文章代码成功获取到经纬度, 有些地方不是很懂, 先记录下来.

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView textView;
    LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
    final long UPDATE_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000;  /* 10 secs */
    final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 2000; /* 2 sec */

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
        RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(MainActivity.this);
        // 动态授权
        Disposable disposable = rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION).subscribe(aBoolean -> {
            if (aBoolean) {
                startLocationUpdates();
            } else {
                Logger.w("拒绝授权");
            }
        });

    }

    protected void startLocationUpdates() {

        // Create the location request to start receiving updates
        mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);

        // Create LocationSettingsRequest object using location request
        LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
        builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
        LocationSettingsRequest locationSettingsRequest = builder.build();

        // Check whether location settings are satisfied
        // https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/SettingsClient
        SettingsClient settingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this);
        settingsClient.checkLocationSettings(locationSettingsRequest);
        // 检查
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            Logger.w("用户未授权");
            return;
        }
        // new Google API SDK v11 uses getFusedLocationProviderClient(this)
        LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this).requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, new LocationCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
                        onLocationChanged(locationResult.getLastLocation());
                    }
                },
                Looper.myLooper());
    }

    private void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        // New location has now been determined
        textView.setText(String.format("经度: %.2f\n维度: %.2f", location.getLongitude(), location.getLatitude()));
    }
}

用到的依赖有:

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.orhanobut/logger
implementation group: 'com.orhanobut', name: 'logger', version: '2.2.0'
// 位置服务
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0"
// 权限请求框架
// RxJava
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.1'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:2.0.0'
//rxpermissions
compile 'com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions2:rxpermissions:0.9.4@aar'

效果图: