Android获取经纬度信息（LocationManager）

Android获取Location信息，Android原生定位方法。

1、LocationUtils.kt

package com.test.convenientshoot.utils

import android.Manifest
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.location.*
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.Settings
import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.text.TextUtils
import com.test.util.LegoLog

object LocationUtils {
    private const val REFRESH_TIME = 5000L
    private const val METER_POSITION = 0.0f
    private var mLocationListener: ILocationListener? = null
    private var listener: LocationListener? = MyLocationListener()
    var locationProviderStatus: String? = null
        private set

    /**
     * GPS获取定位方式
     */
    fun getGPSLocation(context: Context): Location? {
        var location: Location? = null
        val manager = getLocationManager(context)
        //高版本的权限检查
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return null
        }
        if (manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) { //是否支持GPS定位
            //获取最后的GPS定位信息，如果是第一次打开，一般会拿不到定位信息，一般可以请求监听，在有效的时间范围可以获取定位信息
            location = manager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
        }
        return location
    }

    /**
     * network获取定位方式
     */
    fun getNetWorkLocation(context: Context): Location? {
        var location: Location? = null
        val manager = getLocationManager(context)
        //高版本的权限检查
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return null
        }
        if (manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) { //是否支持Network定位
            //获取最后的network定位信息
            location = manager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
        }
        return location
    }

    /**
     * 获取最好的定位方式
     */
    fun getBestLocation(context: Context, criteria: Criteria?): Location? {
        var criteria = criteria
        val location: Location?
        val manager = getLocationManager(context)
        if (criteria == null) {
            criteria = Criteria()
        }
        val provider = manager.getBestProvider(criteria, true)

//        addLocationListener(context, provider, 5*1000l, 0f, null);
        location = if (TextUtils.isEmpty(provider)) {
            //如果找不到最适合的定位，使用network定位
            getNetWorkLocation(context)
        } else {
            //高版本的权限检查
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return null
            }
            //获取最适合的定位方式的最后的定位权限
            manager.getLastKnownLocation(provider)
        }
        return location
    }

    /**
     * 定位监听
     */
    fun addLocationListener(context: Context, provider: String?, locationListener: ILocationListener?) {
        addLocationListener(context, provider, REFRESH_TIME, METER_POSITION, locationListener)
    }

    /**
     * 定位监听
     */
    fun addLocationListener(context: Context, provider: String?, time: Long, meter: Float, locationListener: ILocationListener?) {
        if (locationListener != null) {
            mLocationListener = locationListener
        }
        if (listener == null) {
            listener = MyLocationListener()
        }
        val manager = getLocationManager(context)
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return
        }
        manager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, time, meter, listener)
    }

    /**
     * 取消定位监听
     */
    fun unRegisterListener(context: Context) {
        if (listener != null) {
            val manager = getLocationManager(context)
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return
            }
            //移除定位监听
            manager.removeUpdates(listener)
        }
    }

    private fun getLocationManager(context: Context): LocationManager {
        return context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
    }

    fun isLocationEnabled(context: Context): Boolean {
        var locationMode = 0
        val locationProviders: String
        return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            locationMode = try {
                Settings.Secure.getInt(context.contentResolver, Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE)
            } catch (e: SettingNotFoundException) {
                LegoLog.i(e.message)
                return false
            }
            locationMode != Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF
        } else {
            locationProviders = Settings.Secure.getString(context.contentResolver, Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED)
            !TextUtils.isEmpty(locationProviders)
        }
    }

    fun isPermissionGranted(context: Context, permission: String?): Boolean {
        val pkgMgr = context.packageManager
        return pkgMgr.checkPermission(permission, context.packageName) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
    }

    fun skipToSettingLocation(context: Context) {
        val intent = Intent()
        intent.action = Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
        context.startActivity(intent)
    }

    private class MyLocationListener : LocationListener {
        override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location) { //定位改变监听
            if (mLocationListener != null) {
                mLocationListener!!.onSuccessLocation(location)
            }
        }

        override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String, status: Int, extras: Bundle) { //定位状态监听
            when (status) {
                LocationProvider.AVAILABLE -> locationProviderStatus = "当前GPS状态为可见状态"
                LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE -> locationProviderStatus = "当前GPS状态为服务区外状态"
                LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE -> locationProviderStatus = "当前GPS状态为暂停服务状态"
            }
        }

        override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) { //定位状态可用监听
        }

        override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) { //定位状态不可用监听
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义接口
     */
    interface ILocationListener {
        fun onSuccessLocation(location: Location?)
    }
}

2、LocationUtils .java

package com.test.vehiclecollect.util;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import com.test.util.LegoLog;
import java.util.List;

public class LocationUtils {
    private volatile static LocationUtils uniqueInstance;
    String TAG = "FLY.LocationUtils";
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String locationProvider;
    private Location location;
    /**
     * LocationListern监听器
     * 参数：地理位置提供器、监听位置变化的时间间隔、位置变化的距离间隔、LocationListener监听器
     */

    LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        /**
         * 当某个位置提供者的状态发生改变时
         */
        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle arg2) {

        }

        /**
         * 某个设备打开时
         */
        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        /**
         * 某个设备关闭时
         */
        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }

        /**
         * 手机位置发生变动
         */
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            location.getAccuracy();//精确度
            setLocation(location);
        }
    };
    private Context mContext;

    private LocationUtils(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        getLocation();
    }

    //采用Double CheckLock(DCL)实现单例
    public static LocationUtils getInstance(Context context) {
        if (uniqueInstance == null) {
            synchronized (LocationUtils.class) {
                if (uniqueInstance == null) {
                    uniqueInstance = new LocationUtils(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }

    private void getLocation() {
        //1.获取位置管理器
        locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //2.获取位置提供器，GPS或是NetWork
        List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders(true);
        if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
            //如果是网络定位
            LegoLog.d("如果是网络定位");
            locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        } else if (providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            //如果是GPS定位
            LegoLog.d("如果是GPS定位");
            locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        } else {
            LegoLog.d("没有可用的位置提供器");
            return;
        }
        // 需要检查权限,否则编译报错,想抽取成方法都不行,还是会报错。只能这样重复 code 了。
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        //3.获取上次的位置，一般第一次运行，此值为null
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);
        if (location != null) {
            setLocation(location);
        }
        // 监视地理位置变化，第二个和第三个参数分别为更新的最短时间minTime和最短距离minDistace
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 5000, 3, locationListener);
    }

    private void setLocation(Location location) {
        this.location = location;
        String address = "纬度：" + location.getLatitude() + "经度：" + location.getLongitude();
        LegoLog.d(address);
    }

    //获取经纬度
    public Location showLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    // 移除定位监听
    public void removeLocationUpdatesListener() {
        // 需要检查权限,否则编译不过
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        if (locationManager != null) {
            uniqueInstance = null;
            locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        }
    }
}