SpringMVC预备知识(二)回顾Servlet

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 15:50:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 15:50:06 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC精华详解 Java后端学习精华文章标签： maven spring java

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本文介绍了SpringMVC项目设置所需依赖，展示了如何编写测试Demo，包括HelloServlet的创建和Hello.jsp页面的配置。重点回顾了Servlet在SpringMVC中的角色，阐述了MVC框架如何处理URL映射、数据封装和响应渲染。

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SpringMVC预备知识(二)回顾Servlet

一、SpringMVC需要的pom依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

二、编写一个测试demo

测试Servlet环境正常运行
在这里插入图片描述

建立一个Moudle：springmvc-01-servlet ，添加Web app的支持！
编写一个Servlet类，用来处理用户的请求

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.取得参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if(method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if (method.equals("delete")) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //业务逻辑
        //视图逻辑
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp);

    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

编写Hello.jsp，在WEB-INF目录下新建一个jsp的文件夹，新建hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

在web.xml中注册Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.lding.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>