4.24课堂笔记+作业

主要是while、for的灵活应用

用“*”画三角形的四种方法

1、for-for
for i in range(1,6):
for j in range(i):
print("*",end="")
print()

2、for-while
for i in range(1,6):
j=1
while j<=i:
print("",end="")
j+=1
print()
3、while-while
i=1
while i<=6:
j=1
while j<i:
print("",end="")
j+=1
print()
i+=1
4、while-for
i=1
while i<=6:
j=1
while j<i:
print("*",end="")
j+=1
print()
i+=1

九九乘法表

九九乘法表
#1、while-while方法
i=1
while i<=9:
j=1
while j<=i:
print(j,"",i,"=",ij,end=" ")
j+=1
print()
i+=1

#2、for-while方法
for i in range(10):
j=1
while j<=i:
print(j, “", i, “=”, i * j, end=" ")
j+=1
print()
#3、while-for 方法
i=1
while i<=9:
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j, "”, i, “=”, i * j, end=" “)
print()
i+=1
#4、for-for 方法
for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j, “*”, i, “=”, i * j, end=” ")
print()

空心矩形

#1、while-while
i=1
while i<=5:
j=1
while j<=5:
if j= =1 or j= =5 or i= =1 or i= =5:
print("*",end="")
else:
print(" “,end=”")
j+=1
print()
i+=1

#2、for-for
for i in range(5):
for j in range(5):
if i= =0 or i= =4 or j= =0 or j= =4:
print("*",end="")
else:
print(" “,end=”")
print()

空心平行四边形

1、while-while
i=1
while i<=5:
j=1
while j<=5-i:
print(" “,end=”")
j+=1
j=1
while j<=5:
if i= =1 or i= =5 or j= =1 or j==5:
print("*",end="")
else:
print(" “,end=”")
j+=1
print()
i+=1

2、for-for
for i in range(5):
for j in range(5-i):
print(" “,end=”")
for j in range(5):
if i= =0 or j= =0 or i= =4 or j= =4:
print("",end="")
else:
print(" “,end=”")
print()
注释：”以上所写的四种方法原理都是一样的，因此下面的例子只写一种方法
#直角三角形
i=1
while i<=5:
j=1
while j<=i:
print("",end="")
j+=1
print()
i+=1
对称三角形
i=1
while i<=5:
j=1
while j<=5-i:
print(" “,end=”")
j+=1
j=1
while j<=2i-1:
print("",end="")
j+=1
print()
i+=1
镂空三角形
for i in range(6):
for j in range(6-i):
print(" “,end=”")
for j in range(2i-1):
if i= =0 or i= =5 or j= =0 or j= =2i-2:
print("*",end="")
else:
print(" “,end=”")
print()
显示5-10 之间的质数
i=5
while i<=10:
j=2
while j<i:
if i%j==0:
break
j+=1
else:
print(i)
i+=1

作业

1、九九乘法表**
for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j, “*”, i, “=”, i * j, end=" ")
print()
2、百钱买百鸡
分析：公鸡5文钱一只，母鸡3文钱一只，小鸡3只一文钱，用100文钱买一百只鸡,其中公鸡，母鸡，小鸡都必须要有，问公鸡，母鸡，小鸡要买多少只刚好凑足100文钱。

• 假设公鸡为x只，母鸡为y只，小鸡为z只，5x+3y+z/3=100,每种鸡必须都要有
• 且5x<100,3y<100,所以0<x<20,0<y<33,z<300

for i in range(1,20):
for j in range(1,33):
z=100-i-j
if (5i+3j+z/3= =100)and (z%3= =0):
print(“公鸡{}母鸡{}小鸡{}”.format(i,j,z))

#获取2-100所有素数
for i in range(2,101):
for j in range(2,i):
if i%j==0:
break
else:
print(i)