Windows环境变量（百分号）

Windows 系统变量

Windows 里的环境变量以及%USERPROFILE%等变量设置

%windir%.com,这两个百分号是什么意思?

系统变量 %USERPROFILE%

可以用CMD的SET命令来查看现有的系统变量，“="前的部分用%括起来就是

# 常用：
%USERPROFILE%  =C:\Users\用户名
%SystemRoot%  =C:\WINDOWS
%SystemDrive%  =C:
%APPDATA%  =C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Roaming
%LOCALAPPDATA%  =C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local
%windir%  =C:\WINDOWS
%Path%  =C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows; 
%ProgramData%  =C:\ProgramData
%ProgramFiles%  =C:\Program  Files
%ProgramFiles(x86)%  =C:\Program  Files  (x86)

# 其他：
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%  =C:\ProgramData
%CommonProgramFiles%  =C:\Program  Files\Common  Files
%CommonProgramFiles(x86)%  =C:\Program  Files  (x86)\Common  Files
%CommonProgramW6432%  =C:\Program  Files\Common  Files
%COMPUTERNAME%  =MyPC
%ComSpec%  =C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe
%HOMEDRIVE%  =C:
%HOMEPATH%  =\Users\用户名
%LOGONSERVER%  =\\MicrosoftAccount
%OS%  =Windows_NT
%ProgramW6432%  =C:\Program  Files   
%PUBLIC%  =C:\Users\Public 
%TEMP%  =C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Temp
%TMP%  =C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Temp
%USERDOMAIN%  =MyPC 
%USERNAME%  =用户名

Python 引用Windows环境变量：
How to get Desktop location?

import os
desktop = os.path.expanduser("~/Desktop")

# the above is valid on Windows (after 7) but if you want it in os normalized form:
desktop = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser("~/Desktop"))