Linux安装docker-compose

 

 

linux 安装 docker-compose

我是购买的阿里云服务器centos7，自带Pyton 2.7，就在此基础上进行安装

1.先安装 pip ，检查是否安装： pip -V 

报错：

-bash: pip: command not found

2.安装  pip ：

#注意，因为不再维护Python 2.7。pip 21.0将于2021年1月停止对Python 2.7的支持。pip 21.0将删除对此功#能的支持。解决此问题并继续使用不受支持的Python 2.7，不应升级到最新的pip版本，而应升级到<21的版本

yum -y install epel-release
 
yum -y install python-pip
 
#升级
#注意，因为不再维护Python 2.7。pip 21.0将于2021年1月停止对Python 2.7的支持。pip 21.0将删除对此功能的支持。解决此问题并继续使用不受支持的Python 2.7，不应升级到最新的pip版本，而应升级到<21的版本
pip install --upgrade "pip < 21.0"

3.安装Docker-Compose：

#安装
pip install docker-compose

#查看是否安装成功
docker-compose -v

4.如果docker-compose --version报错

报错内容：CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python核心团队不再支持Python 2。对它的支持现在已在密码学中弃用，并将在下一个版本中删除。

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py:33: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 2 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Support for it is now deprecated in cryptography, and will be removed in the next release.
  from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/docker-compose", line 5, in <module>
    from compose.cli.main import main
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ..config import ConfigurationError
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compose/config/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from .config import ConfigurationError
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compose/config/config.py", line 51, in <module>
    from .validation import match_named_volumes
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compose/config/validation.py", line 12, in <module>
    from jsonschema import Draft4Validator
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jsonschema/__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
    from jsonschema._types import TypeChecker
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jsonschema/_types.py", line 3, in <module>
    from pyrsistent import pmap
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pyrsistent/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from pyrsistent._pmap import pmap, m, PMap
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pyrsistent/_pmap.py", line 98
    ) from e
         ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

5.这是pyristent的最新版本(0.17.0)的问题

你应该安装旧版本。（我自带的是0.17.2）

#卸载
pip uninstall pyrsistent

#安装
pip install pyrsistent==0.16.0

我的卸载安装步骤

6.一般这就成功了

 

7.如果有小伙伴跟我一样，因为在第三步报错时，跟着百度一顿操作，把前面下载的docker-compose删除了

网上说docker-compose在/usr/local/bin/docker-compose这里

但我根据pip默认安装的在/usr/bin/docker-compose这里

[root@yanghao ~]# sudo rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/bin/docker-compose’: No such file or directory
[root@yanghao ~]# whereis docker-compose
docker-compose: /usr/bin/docker-compose
[root@yanghao ~]# sudo rm /usr/bin/docker-compose

然后接第五步之后重新安装docker-compose

pip install docker-compose

不知道时没删除干净还是咋的，会报以下内容：

[root@yanghao bin]# pip install docker-compose
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/
Requirement already satisfied: docker-compose in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (1.26.2)
Requirement already satisfied: subprocess32<4,>=3.5.4; python_version < "3.2" in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (3.5.4)
Requirement already satisfied: texttable<2,>=0.9.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.6.3)
Requirement already satisfied: requests<3,>=2.20.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (2.25.1)
Requirement already satisfied: websocket-client<1,>=0.32.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.58.0)
Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: docker[ssh]<5,>=4.2.2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (4.4.4)
Requirement already satisfied: distro<2,>=1.5.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: ipaddress<2,>=1.0.16; python_version < "3.3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.0.16)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.ssl-match-hostname<4,>=3.5; python_version < "3.5" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (3.5.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: docopt<1,>=0.6.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: dockerpty<1,>=0.4.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cached-property<2,>=1.2.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.5.2)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML<6,>=3.10 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (5.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dotenv<1,>=0.13.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: enum34<2,>=1.0.4; python_version < "3.4" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.1.10)
Requirement already satisfied: six<2,>=1.3.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.shutil-get-terminal-size==1.0.0; python_version < "3.3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<5,>=3.0.2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (4.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (1.26.4)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<3,>=2.5 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (2.10)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (2020.12.5)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (0.9.8)
Requirement already satisfied: functools32; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (3.2.3.post2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyrsistent>=0.14.0 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (0.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.4.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (20.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata; python_version < "3.8" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (2.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: paramiko>=2.4.2; extra == "ssh" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker[ssh]<5,>=4.2.2->docker-compose) (2.7.2)
Requirement already satisfied: typing; python_version < "3.5" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from python-dotenv<1,>=0.13.0->docker-compose) (3.7.4.3)
Requirement already satisfied: contextlib2; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from importlib-metadata; python_version < "3.8"->jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (0.6.0.post1)
Requirement already satisfied: pathlib2; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from importlib-metadata; python_version < "3.8"->jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (2.3.5)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from importlib-metadata; python_version < "3.8"->jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: configparser>=3.5; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from importlib-metadata; python_version < "3.8"->jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (4.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=2.5 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2; extra == "ssh"->docker[ssh]<5,>=4.2.2->docker-compose) (3.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2; extra == "ssh"->docker[ssh]<5,>=4.2.2->docker-compose) (1.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2; extra == "ssh"->docker[ssh]<5,>=4.2.2->docker-compose) (3.1.7)
Requirement already satisfied: scandir; python_version < "3.5" in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from pathlib2; python_version < "3"->importlib-metadata; python_version < "3.8"->jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (1.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=2.5->paramiko>=2.4.2; extra == "ssh"->docker[ssh]<5,>=4.2.2->docker-compose) (1.14.5)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=2.5->paramiko>=2.4.2; extra == "ssh"->docker[ssh]<5,>=4.2.2->docker-compose) (2.20)

然后先卸载，在安装就可以了

#先卸载
pip uninstall docker-compose

#安装
pip install docker-compose