常用实用类例题1

字符串的并置

public class exam {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String hello="你好";
		String testOne="你"+"好";
		System.out.println("hello"==testOne);  //输出的结果是ture
		System.out.println("你好"==testOne);   //输出的结果是ture
		System.out.println("你好"==hello);  //输出的结果是ture
        String you ="你";
        String hi="好";
        String testTwo=you+hi;
        System.out.println(hello==testTwo); //输出结果是false
        String testThree=you+hi;
        System.out.println(testTwo==testThree);//输出结果是false
	}

}

String类的常用方法

equals的用法

public class exam {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String s1,s2;
		s1=new String("天道酬勤");
		s2=new String("天道酬勤");
		System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));  //输出的结果是true
		System.out.println(s1==s2);  //输出的结果是true
		String s3,s4;
		s3="we are student";
		s4=new String("we are student");
		System.out.println(s3.equals(s4));   //输出结果是true
		System.out.println(s3==s4);     //输出结果是true
		String s5,s6;
		s5="勇者无敌";
		s6="勇者无敌";
		System.out.println(s5.equals(s6));//输出结果是true
		System.out.println(s5==s6);//输出结果是true
	}

}

Arrays排序

import java.util.*;
public class exam {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
         String [] a ={"melon","apple","pear","banana"};
         String [] b={"西瓜","苹果","梨","香蕉"};
         System.out.println("使用SortString类的方法按字典序排列数组a:");
         SortString.sort(a);
         for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
        	 System.out.print("  "+a[i]);
         }
         System.out.println("");
         System.out.println("使用类库中的Arrays类,按字典序排列数组b:");
         Arrays.sort(a);
         for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
        	 System.out.print("  "+b[i]);
         }
	}

}

字符串与基本数据的相互转化

求若干个数之和，若干个数从键盘输入

public class Exam {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		double sum=0,item=0;
		boolean computable=true;
		for(String s:args){
			try {
				item=Double.parseDouble(s);
				sum=sum+item;
			}
			catch (NumberFormatException e) {
				System.out.println("您输入了非数字字符:"+e);
				computable=false;
			}
		}
		if(computable)
			System.out.println("sum="+sum);

	}

}

对象的字符串表示

public class TV {
     double price;
     public void setPrice(double m) {
		price=m;
	}
     public String toString() {
		String oldStr=super.toString();
		return oldStr+"\n这是电视机,价格是:"+price;
	}
}

public class exam {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	 TV tv=new TV();
	 tv.setPrice(5897.95);
	 System.out.println(tv.toString());

	}

}

字符串与字符数组,字节数组

getChars()和toCharArray()方法的使用

public class Exam {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		char [] a,c;
		String s="1945年8月15日是抗战胜利日";
		a=new char[4];
		s.getChars(11, 15, a, 0); //数组a的单元一次放的字符是'抗' '战' '胜' '利'
        System.out.println(a);
        c="十一长假期间,学校都放假了".toCharArray();
        for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++)
        	System.out.print(c[i]);
	}

}

public class Exam {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		byte d[]="Java你好".getBytes();
		System.out.println("数组d的长度是:"+d.length);
		String s=new String(d,6,2);  //输出 好
		System.out.println(s);
		s=new String(d,0,6);
		System.out.println(s);  //输出 Java你
	}
}

字符串的加密算法

public class EncryptAndDecrypt {
   String encrypt(String sourceString,String password){//加密算法
	   char [] p=password.toCharArray();
	   int n=p.length;
	   char [] c=sourceString.toCharArray();
	   int m=c.length;
	   for(int k=0;k<m;k++){
		   int mima=c[k]+p[k%n];//加密
		   c[k]=(char)mima;
	   }
	   return new String(c); //返回密文
   }
   String decyrpt(String sourceString,String password){  //解密算法
	   char [] p=password.toCharArray();
	   int n=p.length;
	   char [] c=sourceString.toCharArray();
	   int m=c.length;
	   for(int k=0;k<m;k++){
		   int mima=c[k]-p[k%n];//加密
		   c[k]=(char)mima;
	   }
	   return new String(c); //返回密文
   }
}

import java.util.*;
public class exam {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	   String sourceString="今晚十点进攻";
	   EncryptAndDecrypt person=new EncryptAndDecrypt();
	   System.out.println("输入密码加密:"+sourceString);
	   Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
	   String password=scanner .nextLine();
	   String secret=person.encrypt(sourceString, password);
	   System.out.println("密文:"+secret);
	   System.out.println("输入解密密码");
	   password=scanner.nextLine();
	   String source=person.decyrpt(secret, password);
	   System.out.println("明文:"+source);

	}

}