《软件工程师》专业英语题目及答案解析

第五十一题：

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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（请回答此空）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. replacement

B. switch

C. substitute

D. synonym(同义词)

正确答案：D

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（72）A. 替代品     B. 转换  C. 代替     D.同义词

第五十二题：

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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（请回答此空）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. ability

B. approach

C. function

D. method

正确答案：A

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（73）A.能力        B.方法   C.功能      D. 方式

第五十三题：

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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（请回答此空）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. network

B. foundation

C. software

D. hardware

正确答案：D

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（74）A. 网络       B. 基础   C.软件      D. 硬件

第五十四题：

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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（请回答此空）___ layer for SaaS application.

A.resource

B. service

C. application

D. software

正确答案：C

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（75）A. 资源      B. 服务   C. 应用    D. 软件

第五十五题：

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●  Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（请回答此空）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___(）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. connected

B. implmented

C. optimized

D. virtualized

正确答案：A

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（71）A. 连接   B. 实施   C. 优化    D.虚拟化（72）A. 替代品     B. 转换  C. 代替     D.同义词（73）A.能力        B.方法   C.功能      D. 方式（74）A. 网络       B. 基础   C.软件      D. 硬件（75）A. 资源      B. 服务   C. 应用    D. 软件

第五十六题：

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●  Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（请回答此空）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. replacement 

B. switch

C. subsitute

D. synonym(同义词)

正确答案：D

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（71）A. 连接   B. 实施   C. 优化    D.虚拟化（72）A. 替代品     B. 转换  C. 代替     D.同义词（73）A.能力        B.方法   C.功能      D. 方式（74）A. 网络       B. 基础   C.软件      D. 硬件（75）A. 资源      B. 服务   C. 应用    D. 软件

第五十七题：

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●  Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（请回答此空）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. ability

B. approach

C. function

D. method

正确答案：A

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（71）A. 连接   B. 实施   C. 优化    D.虚拟化（72）A. 替代品     B. 转换  C. 代替     D.同义词（73）A.能力        B.方法   C.功能      D. 方式（74）A. 网络       B. 基础   C.软件      D. 硬件（75）A. 资源      B. 服务   C. 应用    D. 软件

第五十八题：

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●  Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（请回答此空）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. network

B. foundation

C. software

D. hardware

正确答案：D

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（71）A. 连接   B. 实施   C. 优化    D.虚拟化（72）A. 替代品     B. 转换  C. 代替     D.同义词（73）A.能力        B.方法   C.功能      D. 方式（74）A. 网络       B. 基础   C.软件      D. 硬件（75）A. 资源      B. 服务   C. 应用    D. 软件

第五十九题：

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●  Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（请回答此空）___ layer for SaaS application.

A. resource

B. service

C. application

D. software

正确答案：C

答案解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。（71）A. 连接   B. 实施   C. 优化    D.虚拟化（72）A. 替代品     B. 转换  C. 代替     D.同义词（73）A.能力        B.方法   C.功能      D. 方式（74）A. 网络       B. 基础   C.软件      D. 硬件（75）A. 资源      B. 服务   C. 应用    D. 软件