SprigMVC实现文件的上传下载

web.xml 配置核心配置：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <!--解决POST乱码问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--初始化-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!--SpringMVC 的核心类-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlei</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--初始化-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:dispatcher.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--设置优先级-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlei</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

上传的Controller：

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.File;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {
    @RequestMapping("/u")
    public String upload(MultipartFile upload, HttpSession session)throws Exception{
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        //获取目标文件夹的路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/upload");
        System.out.println(realPath);
        //创建和上传文件 同名的文件 此时文件为空
        File file = new File(realPath + "/" + upload.getOriginalFilename());
        //把上传文件转入空的文件
        upload.transferTo(file);
        return "index";
    }
}

下载的Controller：

package com.controller;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.File;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/download")
public class DownloadController {

    @RequestMapping("/down")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String filename, HttpSession session) throws Exception{
        //获取目标upload的路径
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/upload");
        //file没有则创建
        File file = new File(realPath + "/" + filename);
        //把文件转换为字节数组
        byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
        //设置下载时的请求头
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        //解决下载文件名乱码问题
        String downname = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
        //设置以附件形式下载
        httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",downname);
        //应用流的方式配置
        httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        //告知SpringMvc框架状态已经准备好
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes,httpHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }
}

SpringMVC的配置文件;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--告知SpringMVC框架在哪一个包下使用了对用的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置SpringMVC的视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--使用视图解析器，需要激活URL解析器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--配置文件上传的试图解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--设置文件上传大小-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="102410000"></property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

最后可以做页面简单测试一下：

上传：

<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/u.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
     选择文件：   <input type="file" name="upload" />  <br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>

下载：

<body>
   <h1>下载列表</h1>
   <h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download/down.do?filename=致4个月后的自己.doc">致4个月后的自己</a></h3>
   <h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download/down.do?filename=flower.jpg">flower</a></h3>
</body>