java-赋值运算符

赋值运算符

​ 赋值运算符的作用是将赋值运算符右边的值赋给左边的值

符号	作用	说明
=	直接赋值	a = 1，将1赋值给a
+=	加后赋值	a+=b, a = a + b
-=	减后赋值	a -= b, a = a - b
*=	乘后赋值	a *= b，a = a * b
/=	除后赋值	a /= b，a = a / b
%=	取余赋值	a %= b, a = a % b

public class Assigning_Operator{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		int a = 24;
		int b = 16;
		a += b;
		System.out.println("a += b  :" + a); //40
		a = 24;
		b = 16;
		a -= b;
		System.out.println("a -= b  :" + a);//8
		a = 24;
		b = 16;
		a *= b;
		System.out.println("a *= b  :" + a);//384
		a = 24;
		b = 16;
		a /= b;
		System.out.println("a /= b  :" + a);//1
		a = 24;
		b = 16;
		a %= b;
		System.out.println("a %= b  :" + a);//8
	}
}

**注意：**扩展的赋值运算符隐含了强制类型转换

例1（正确范例）
public class Assigning_Operator{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		short i = 10;
		i += 10;  //隐含强制类型转换，short = short + int
		System.out.println(i);
		
	}
}

例2（错误范例）
public class Assigning_Operator{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		short i = 10;
		i  = i + 10;//这里i类型是short类型，10默认是int类型，所以在计算过程中只有强制类型转换才能赋值
		System.out.println(i);
	}
}