elasticsearch_head 安装报错踩过的坑

最近在学习elasticsearch，使用的是elasticsearch-7.8.0版本，中文因为不能智能分词，所以需要下载IK中文分词器，github链接为

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik  ，

进去后，看到这个版本图后，直接下载了master的代码 

 

按照github上的说明，将下载好的压缩包放到plugins 后，启动elasticsearch,点击elasticsearch.bat后直接闪退，去cmd中运行，看报错

[2021-04-28T09:50:33,617][ERROR][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [DESKTOP-I9S4I27] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load plugin descriptor for plugin directory [elasticsearch-analysis-ik-master]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:174) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:161) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:126) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load plugin descriptor for plugin directory [elasticsearch-analysis-ik-master]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.readPluginBundle(PluginsService.java:403) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.findBundles(PluginsService.java:388) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.getPluginBundles(PluginsService.java:381) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.<init>(PluginsService.java:152) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:317) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:266) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:227) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:227) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:393) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:170) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        ... 6 more
Caused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: D:\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-7.8.0\plugins\elasticsearch-analysis-ik-master\plugin-descriptor.properties
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:79) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:97) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:102) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:230) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361) ~[?:1.8.0_31]
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407) ~[?:1.8.0_31]
        at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:384) ~[?:1.8.0_31]
        at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:152) ~[?:1.8.0_31]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginInfo.readFromProperties(PluginInfo.java:156) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.readPluginBundle(PluginsService.java:400) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.findBundles(PluginsService.java:388) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.getPluginBundles(PluginsService.java:381) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.<init>(PluginsService.java:152) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:317) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:266) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:227) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:227) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:393) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:170) ~[elasticsearch-7.8.0.jar:7.8.0]
        ... 6 more
uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load plugin descriptor for plugin directory [elasticsearch-analysis-ik-master]
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: D:\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-7.8.0\plugins\elasticsearch-analysis-ik-master\plugin-descriptor.properties
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:79)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:97)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:230)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407)
        at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:384)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:152)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginInfo.readFromProperties(PluginInfo.java:156)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.readPluginBundle(PluginsService.java:400)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.findBundles(PluginsService.java:388)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.getPluginBundles(PluginsService.java:381)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.<init>(PluginsService.java:152)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:317)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:266)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:227)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:227)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:393)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:170)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:161)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:127)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:126)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92)

找不到这个properties文件，网上查了一些，说是要把文件夹名称换成ik，换了以后，再次在cmd运行（免得闪退又看不到报错，怂了怂了）。

结果还是一样的报错，说明不是文件夹的名称问题，又在网上查了一通，说是版本问题，github上下面的安装步骤有这个链接 

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases，点进去后，可以看到各个版本对应的ik的压缩文件，

下载我要的7.8.0的包，7.8.0版本的链接  https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/tag/v7.8.0

重新在plugins下解压缩，结构如下，重启成功。

 

postman测试成功。