创建交换机、队列以及绑定关系

1、网页界面创建

2、AmqpAdmin创建

package com.itheima;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot08SsmpApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        Queue fanoutSmsQueue = new Queue("9999", true, false, false);
        amqpAdmin.declareQueue(fanoutSmsQueue);
    }
}

3、创建bean，工程自动创建

package com.itheima.config;

import com.itheima.producer.ConfirmCallback;
import com.itheima.producer.ReturnCallback;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2023/9/22
 * springboot自动读取yml文件自动配置，这里可删
 * 定义完成后 rabbitmq服务器会自动创建交换机和队列以及绑定关系
 * 在Spring启动时，利用Spring Bean管理工厂BeanFactory接口，实现动态创建交换机、队列、交换机和队列的绑定关系，让我们无需进行重复的编码工作。
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    /**
     * 队列
     */
    public static final String QUEUE1 = "atguigu";
    public static final String QUEUE2 = "atguigu.news";
    public static final String QUEUE3 = "atguigu.emps";
    public static final String QUEUE4 = "gulixueyuan.news";

    /**
     * 定义交换机名称
     */
    public static final String EXCHANGE_DIRECT_NAME = "exchange.direct";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_FANOUT_NAME = "exchange.fanout";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPIC_NAME = "exchange.topic";
    /**
     * 设置路由key
     * #匹配0个或多个单词，*匹配一个单词
     */
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY1 = "atguigu";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY2 = "atguigu.news";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY3 = "atguigu.emps";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY4 = "gulixueyuan.news";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY5 = "atguigu.#";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY6 = "*.news";

    /**
     * 定义 直连交换机
     */
    @Bean("directExchange")
    public DirectExchange directExchange() {
        //参数 交换机名称
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE_DIRECT_NAME, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 定义 扇形交换机
     */
    @Bean("fanoutExchange")
    public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        //参数 交换机名称
        return new FanoutExchange(EXCHANGE_FANOUT_NAME, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 定义 主题交换机
     */
    @Bean("topicExchange")
    public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
        //参数 交换机名称
        return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPIC_NAME, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 创建队列
     * 参数一:队列名称
     * 参数二durable:是否持久化,默认是false,持久化队列：会被存储在磁盘上，当消息代理重启时仍然存在，暂存队列：当前连接有效
     * 参数三exclusive:默认也是false，是否独占队列
     * 参数四autoDelete:是否自动删除，当没有生产者或者消费者使用此队列，该队列会自动删除。
     */
    @Bean("queue1")
    public Queue queue1() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE1, true, false, false);
    }

    @Bean("queue2")
    public Queue queue2() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE2, true, false, false);
    }

    @Bean("queue3")
    public Queue queue3() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE3, true, false, false);
    }

    @Bean("queue4")
    public Queue queue4() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE4, true, false, false);
    }

    /**
     * 队列绑定交换机
     *
     * @param queue         队列注入到容器的id，也就是方法名 Queue1
     * @param directExchange 交换机注入到容器的id，也就是方法名 directExchange
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue1DirectExchange(@Qualifier("queue1") Queue queue, @Qualifier("directExchange") DirectExchange directExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(directExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY1);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue2DirectExchange(@Qualifier("queue2") Queue queue, @Qualifier("directExchange") DirectExchange directExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(directExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY2);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue3DirectExchange(@Qualifier("queue3") Queue queue, @Qualifier("directExchange") DirectExchange directExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(directExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY3);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue4DirectExchange(@Qualifier("queue4") Queue queue, @Qualifier("directExchange") DirectExchange directExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(directExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY4);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue1FanoutExchange(@Qualifier("queue1") Queue queue, @Qualifier("fanoutExchange") FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue2FanoutExchange(@Qualifier("queue2") Queue queue, @Qualifier("fanoutExchange") FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue3FanoutExchange(@Qualifier("queue3") Queue queue, @Qualifier("fanoutExchange") FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue4FanoutExchange(@Qualifier("queue4") Queue queue, @Qualifier("fanoutExchange") FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue1TopicExchange(@Qualifier("queue1") Queue queue, @Qualifier("topicExchange") TopicExchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(topicExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY5);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue2TopicExchange(@Qualifier("queue2") Queue queue, @Qualifier("topicExchange") TopicExchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(topicExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY5);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue3TopicExchange(@Qualifier("queue3") Queue queue, @Qualifier("topicExchange") TopicExchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(topicExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY5);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue4TopicExchange(@Qualifier("queue4") Queue queue, @Qualifier("topicExchange") TopicExchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(topicExchange).with(ROUTINGKEY6);
    }

}

4、@RabbitListener

加在方法上：

/**
 * 队列不存在时，需要创建一个队列，并且与exchange绑定
 */
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue(value = "topic.n1", durable = "true", autoDelete = "false"),
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "topic.e", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
        key = "r"))
public void consumerNoQueue(String data) {
    System.out.println("consumerNoQueue: " + data);
}

加在类上需要@RabbitHandler

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.domain.Book;
import com.itheima.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.itheima.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue(value = "topic.n1", durable = "true", autoDelete = "true"),
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "topic.e", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
        key = "r"))
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<BookMapper, Book> implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    @Override
    @RabbitHandler
    public Book queryById(Integer id) {
        Book book = bookMapper.selectById(id);
        return book;
    }
}