SpringBoot集成Dubbo

1. 构建SpringBoot环境

1.1 创建一个duubo-spring-boot-demo项目

• duubo-spring-boot-demo：是父工程，方便依赖管理
• duubo-spring-boot-demo-consumer：是服务消费方，继承父工程
• duubo-spring-boot-demo-provider：是服务提供方，继承父工程
• dubbo-interface：存放接口，因为dubbo是根据接口进行服务注册发现的，因此我们要把接口单独拿出来，provider提供方实现该接口并注册服务， consumer要根据接口进行注入

1.2 引入依赖坐标

1.2.1 dubbo-parent

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<dubbo.version>3.2.0-beta.4</dubbo.version>
		<spring-boot.version>2.7.8</spring-boot.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!-- Spring Boot -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<!-- Dubbo -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo-bom</artifactId>
				<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper-curator5</artifactId>
				<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>


	<build>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>


</project>

1.2.2 dubbo-consumer

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo-interface</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper-curator5</artifactId>
            <type>pom</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-reload4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>


</project>

1.2.3 dubbo-provider

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo-interface</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper-curator5</artifactId>
            <type>pom</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-reload4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring boot starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

1.2.4 dubbo-interface

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-demo-interface</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

</project>

2. Linux 环境配置

2.1 安装docker

参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41428418/article/details/133786336

2.2 安装zookeeper

参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41428418/article/details/133857185

3. yml配置文件

3.1 provider提供者yml配置

server:
  port: 9000
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: -1
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://${zookeeper.address:192.168.56.10}:2181

要在启动类加上@EnableDubbo注解

3.2 consumer提供者yml配置

server:
  port: 8000
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer
    qos-port: 33333
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: -1
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://${zookeeper.address:192.168.56.10}:2181

消费者如果不提供服务，也就是不把接口注册到注册中心时，可以不添加@EnableDubbo注解

4. 服务测试

4.1 新增接口

package com.itheima.service;
public interface UserService {
    public String sayHello();
}

4.2 接口实现

在dubbo-provider中实现dubbo-interface中创建的UserService

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;


//@Service定义bean
//将这个类提供的方法〈服务）对外发布。将访问的地址ip，端口，路径注册到注册中心中
@DubboService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello dubbo!~welcome!";
    }
}

4.3 服务引用

在dubbo-consumer中创建一个controller,并引用UserService。

package com.itheima.controller;


import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    //1．从zookeeper注册中心获取userService的访问urL
    //2．进行远程调用RPC
    //3. 将结果封装为一个代理对象,给变量赋值
    @DubboReference
    private UserService userService;
    @GetMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello() {
        return userService.sayHello();
    }

}

4.4 服务测试

4.3.1 我们先在服务器查看一下zookeeper中的信息

1、执行docker ps查看zookeeper容器状态，复制zookeeper对应的 CONTAINER ID

2、执行docker exec -it ${CONTAINER ID} /bin/bash

3、进入后ls查看目录，执行cd bin进入bin目录

4、执行./zkCli.sh脚本，连接zookeeper客户端

5、执行ls / 查看目录 我们可以看到，现在只有一个zookeeper

4.3.2 启动dubbo-provider和dubbo-consumer

4.3.3 启动后查看zookeeper内容

1、服务启动后，再执行ls /查看内容可以看到多了一个dubbo

2、执行ls /dubbo 查看，可以看到我们注册的接口的路径

3、继续查看，可以看还存在consumer和provider,查看consumer和provider，可以看到具体的注册中心，到这里说明我们已经注册完成了

4.3.4 浏览器访问测试

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