springcloudsleuth=zipkin+mysql+rabbitmq

springcloud：Finchley.SR2

springboot：2.0.6.RELEASE

zipkin：zipkin-server-2.11.5-exec.jar

zipkin2.0之后官方不再建议自定义zipkin，建议使用官方提供的zipkin.jar包。

zipkin下载地址

启动zipkin服务：

创建数据表：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
  `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
  `id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `parent_id` BIGINT,
  `debug` BIT(1),
  `start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
  `duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_annotations';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';
 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
  `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
  `span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
  `a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
  `a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
  `a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
  `a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
  `endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
  `endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
  `day` DATE NOT NULL,
  `parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `error_count` BIGINT,
  `call_count` BIGINT
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_dependencies ADD UNIQUE KEY(`day`, `parent`, `child`);

windows：

java -jar zipkin-server-2.11.5-exec.jar --zipkin.collector.rabbitmq.addresses=localhost:5672 --zipkin.collector.rabbitmq.username=guest --zipkin.collector.rabbitmq.password=guest --zipkin.storage.mysql.host=localhost --zipkin.storage.mysql.port=3306 --zipkin.storage.mysql.password=123456 --zipkin.storage.mysql.username=root

服务启动，并且端口号为9411，访问localhost:9411就能看到zipkin的页面

docker启动：

zipkin版本（2.12.3）

docker pull openzipkin/zipkin:2.12.3

创建配置文件

mkdir zipkin
touch zipkin/docker-compose.yml

编辑文件

vim zipkin/docker-compose.yml

按   i    进入编辑模式粘贴下面配置（记得修改配置）

version: "2.2"
services:
  zipkin:
    image: openzipkin/zipkin:2.12.3
    container_name: zipkin
    environment:
      - STORAGE_TYPE=mysql 
      - MYSQL_DB=zipkin
      - MYSQL_USER=root
      - MYSQL_PASS=123456
      - MYSQL_HOST=localhost
      - MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
      - RABBIT_ADDRESSES=localhost:5672
      - RABBIT_USER=guest
      - RABBIT_PASSWORD=guest
      - RABBIT_QUEUE=zipkin
      - RABBIT_VIRTUAL_HOST=/
    ports:
      - 9411:9411

保存退出

按esc退出编辑模式
:wq 保存退出

运行docker-compose.yml文件

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

运行成功后docker ps -a查看所有docker镜像，状态为up就是起来了，状态为exited就没起来，起来了就访问ip加9411就能进入zipkin页面

微服务传递消息给zipkin

1、添加依赖（会跟随springcloud和springboot的版本而变化：我这版本是2.0.2.RELEASE）

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2、添加配置

spring:
  application:
    name: trade-server-backstage
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      probability: 1.0  //收集比例。默认为0.1
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:5555/   //如果为web（http）发送需指向zipkin地址，其他形式可删除此配置
    service:
      name: sleuth-backstage  //删除默认拿spring.application.name
    sender:
      type: rabbit  //发送方式web、rabbit、kafka
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /
    username: guest
    password:  guest

如果启动报错：

Description:

Parameter 2 of method reporter in org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.zipkin2.ZipkinAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'zipkin2.reporter.Sender' that could not be found.

The following candidates were found but could not be injected:
    - Bean method 'kafkaSender' in 'ZipkinKafkaSenderConfiguration' not loaded because @ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer'
    - Bean method 'rabbitSender' in 'ZipkinRabbitSenderConfiguration' not loaded because @ConditionalOnBean (types: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans of type org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory
    - Bean method 'restTemplateSender' in 'ZipkinRestTemplateSenderConfiguration' not loaded because ZipkinSender org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.zipkin2.sender.ZipkinRestTemplateSenderConfiguration rabbit sender type

Action:

Consider revisiting the entries above or defining a bean of type 'zipkin2.reporter.Sender' in your configuration.

则需要添加一个配置类：（注意导入的类）

import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import zipkin2.reporter.Sender;
import zipkin2.reporter.amqp.RabbitMQSender;

/**
 * @author Natsu
 * @date 2019/10/17
 */
@Configuration
public class ZipkinConfig {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitProperties rabbitProperties;

    @Bean
    Sender rabbitSender2() {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost(rabbitProperties.getHost());
        connectionFactory.setPort(rabbitProperties.getPort());
        connectionFactory.setPassword(rabbitProperties.getPassword());
        connectionFactory.setUsername(rabbitProperties.getUsername());
        return RabbitMQSender.newBuilder()
                .connectionFactory(connectionFactory)
                .queue("zipkin")
                .addresses(rabbitProperties.getHost()+":"+rabbitProperties.getPort())
                .build();
    }

}

如果报错；

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/cloud/netflix/zuul/web/ZuulHandlerMapping

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/cloud/netflix/zuul/web/ZuulHandlerMapping

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulHandlerMapping

则需要加入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动成功后：

可看日志绿色部分有逗号分隔成四个部分，第一部分是服务名，第二部分是自己的traceId，第四是是否传输成功。如果日志没有四个点也没关系，是日志打印的方式不对