java8 LocalDateTime时间使用

说明

java.util.Date 包的类可修改 非线程安全
java.time 包不可修改 线程安全

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Instant—它代表的是时间戳

Instant now = Instant.now();
格式：2020-10-29T09:09:46.319Z

long l = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
格式：1604025232474

LocalDate—日期

LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
格式：2020-10-30

LocalTime—时间

LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
格式：10:38:39.879

LocalDateTime—日期及时间

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
格式：2020-10-30T10:38:07.259

String format = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
格式：2020-10-30

String format = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME);
格式：10:52:51.921

String format = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE);
格式：20201030

下面的格式必须自定义(需要毫秒，自行添加大写 SSS)
String format = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”));
格式：2020-10-30 11:03:36

字符串转时间(需要毫秒，自行添加大写 SSS)
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”);
LocalDateTime parse = LocalDateTime.parse(“2020-12-12 12:12:12”,formatter);
格式：2020-12-12T12:12:12

获取指定时间
LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12);
格式：2020-12-12T12:12:12

ZonedDateTime—包含时区的完整的日期时间

ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
格式：2020-10-30T10:39:14.395+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]

Period—两个日期之间相差的天数

不建议使用(只会计算月内相差，超过一月会计算失败)

LocalDate of = LocalDate.of(2020, 12, 12);
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();// 2020-10-30
Period between = Period.between(of, now);
System.out.println(between.getMonths());// -1

Druation—两个日期时间之间间隔的秒和纳秒

建议使用

LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 12, 12,12,12,12);
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();// 2020-10-30T14:34:15.980
Duration between = Duration.between(of, now);
System.out.println(between.toDays());// -42

单独获取年月日时分秒毫秒

LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        int year = now.getYear();
        int monthValue = now.getMonthValue();
        int dayOfMonth = now.getDayOfMonth();
        int dayOfYear = now.getDayOfYear();
        System.out.println(now);     	2020-10-30
        System.out.println(year);		2020
        System.out.println(monthValue);	10
        System.out.println(dayOfMonth);	30
        System.out.println(dayOfYear);	304

LocalTime now1 = LocalTime.now();
        int hour = now1.getHour();
        int minute = now1.getMinute();
        int second = now1.getSecond();
        int nano = now1.getNano();
        System.out.println(now1);		11:24:17.908
        System.out.println(hour);		11
        System.out.println(minute);		24
        System.out.println(second);		17
        System.out.println(nano);		908000000

加时间

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);
        System.out.println(now.plusYears(12));
        System.out.println(now.plusMonths(12));
        System.out.println(now.plusDays(12));
        System.out.println(now.plusWeeks(12));
        System.out.println(now.plusHours(12));
        System.out.println(now.plusMinutes(12));
        System.out.println(now.plusSeconds(12));
        System.out.println(now.plusNanos(12));
结果：
		2032-10-30T14:50:24.656
		2021-10-30T14:50:24.656
		2020-11-11T14:50:24.656
		2021-01-22T14:50:24.656
		2020-10-31T02:50:24.656
		2020-10-30T15:02:24.656
		2020-10-30T14:50:36.656
		2020-10-30T14:50:24.656000012