注解和反射的使用

1.创建一个library，butterKnifelibrary

ButterKnife类写主要逻辑

public class ButterKnife {
    public static void bind(final Activity activity){
        Class<Activity> aClass = (Class<Activity>) activity.getClass();
        Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field:declaredFields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(BindView.class)){
                BindView annotation = field.getAnnotation(BindView.class);
                int id = annotation.value();
                View viewById = activity.findViewById(id);
                try {
                    field.set(activity,viewById);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        Method[] declaredMethods = aClass.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (final Method method:declaredMethods) {
            method.setAccessible(true);
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(onClick.class)){
                onClick annotation = method.getAnnotation(onClick.class);
                int[] values = annotation.value();
                for (int id:values) {
                    final View viewById = activity.findViewById(id);
                    viewById.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View view) {
                            try {
                                method.invoke(activity,viewById);
                            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }
}