Java 基于zxing识别图片中的二维码信息

 依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

代码

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class QRCodeUtils {
    // 基于图片路径
    public static String deEncodeByPath(String path) {
        String content = null;
        BufferedImage image;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(path));
            image = imgColorContrast(image, 100);
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);//解码
            content = result.getText();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            //这里判断如果识别不了带LOGO的图片，重新添加上一个属性
            try {
                image = ImageIO.read(new File(path));
                image = imgColorContrast(image, 100);
                LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
                Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
                BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
                Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
                //设置编码格式
                hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
                //设置优化精度
                hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
                //设置复杂模式开启（使用这种方式就可以识别微信的二维码了）
                hints.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE,Boolean.TYPE);
                Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);//解码
                content = result.getText();
            } catch (NotFoundException en) {
                return null;
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return content;
    }

    // 基于BufferedImage
    public static String deEncodeByBufferedImage(BufferedImage image) {
        String content = null;
        try {
            image = imgColorContrast(image, 100);
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);//解码
            content = result.getText();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            //这里判断如果识别不了带LOGO的图片，重新添加上一个属性
            try {
                image = imgColorContrast(image, 100);
                LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
                Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
                BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
                Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
                //设置编码格式
                hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
                //设置优化精度
                hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
                //设置复杂模式开启（这种方式就可以识别微信的二维码了）
                hints.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE,Boolean.TYPE);
                Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);//解码;
                content = result.getText();
            } catch (NotFoundException en) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return content;
    }
    // 调整图片对比度（提高偏暗环境下二维码识别成功率）
    public static BufferedImage imgColorContrast(BufferedImage imgsrc, int contrast) {
        try {
            int contrast_average = 128;
            //创建一个不带透明度的图片
            BufferedImage back=new BufferedImage(imgsrc.getWidth(), imgsrc.getHeight(),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            int width = imgsrc.getWidth();
            int height = imgsrc.getHeight();
            int pix;
            for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
                    int pixel = imgsrc.getRGB(j, i);
                    Color color = new Color(pixel);

                    if (color.getRed() < contrast_average)
                    {
                        pix = color.getRed()- Math.abs(contrast);
                        if (pix < 0) pix = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pix = color.getRed() + Math.abs(contrast);
                        if (pix > 255) pix = 255;
                    }
                    int red= pix;
                    if (color.getGreen() < contrast_average)
                    {
                        pix = color.getGreen()- Math.abs(contrast);
                        if (pix < 0) pix = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pix = color.getGreen() + Math.abs(contrast);
                        if (pix > 255) pix = 255;
                    }
                    int green= pix;
                    if (color.getBlue() < contrast_average)
                    {
                        pix = color.getBlue()- Math.abs(contrast);
                        if (pix < 0) pix = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pix = color.getBlue() + Math.abs(contrast);
                        if (pix > 255) pix = 255;
                    }
                    int blue= pix;

                    color = new Color(red,green,blue);
                    int x=color.getRGB();
                    back.setRGB(j,i,x);
                }
            }
            return back;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}