课程设计：题目0学生档案管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
	char name[20];
	int num,chi,math,eng,id;	
	Node *next;
};

class Student
{
private:
	Node *head;
public:
	Student();
	~Student();
	void LinkList();                                        //建立链表 
	void Find();                                            //查找
	void Insert(char *na,int i,int ch,int ma,int en);       //插入
	void Delete();                                          //删除
	void Modify();                                          //修改
	void Sort();                                            //排序,按总成绩按从小到大排序
	void Copy(Node *temp,Node *p);                          //拷贝
	void Print();                                           //显示
    void Read();                                            //读入
	void Save();                                            //保存
};


Student::Student()
{
	head = new Node;
	head->next = NULL;
}

Student::~Student()
{
	Node *p;
	while(head)
	{
		p = head;
		head = head->next;
		delete p;
	}
	head = NULL;
}

void Student::LinkList()
{
	int i,n;
	Node *p,*q;
	cout<<"输入学生人数：";
	cin>>n;
	i=0;
	q=head;
	cout<<"输入学生信息：姓名 学号 语文、数学、英语成绩："<<endl;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		char na[20];
		int x,ch,ma,en;
		cin>>na>>x>>ch>>ma>>en;
		Node *a;
	    a = head;
	    while(a->next && a->id!=x)
		{a = a->next;}
		if(a->id==x) {cout<<"该学号已存在"<<endl; return ;}  //判断学号是否重复
		else
		{
			p = new Node;
			strcpy(p->name,na);
			p->chi=ch;
			p->id=x;
			p->math=ma;
			p->eng=en;
			p->num=p->chi+p->math+p->eng;
			p->next=q->next;
			q->next=p;
			p = p->next;
		}
	}
}

void Student::Find()
{
	cout<<"请输入要查找学生的学号：";int i;
    cin>>i;
	Node *p;
	p = head->next;
	while(p->next && p->id!=i)
	{p = p->next;}
	if(p->id==i)
	{
		cout<<"学生信息：姓名:"<<p->name<<" 语文:"<<p->chi<<" 数学:"<<p->math<<" 英语："<<p->eng<<" 总成绩："<<p->num<<endl;
	}
	else cout<<"未找到该学生信息！"<<endl;
}

void Student::Insert(char *na,int i,int ch,int ma,int en)
{
	Node *p,*q;
	p = new Node;
	strcpy(p->name,na);
	p->id = i;
	p->chi = ch;
	p->math = ma;
	p->eng = en;
    p->num=ch+ma+en;
	q = head;
	p->next=q->next;
	q->next = p;
}

void Student::Delete()
{
	cout<<"请输入要查找学生的学号：";int i;
    cin>>i;
	Node *p,*temp;
	p = head->next;
	while(p->next && p->id!=i)
	{p = p->next;}
	if(p->id==i)
	{
		temp = p->next;
		p->next = temp->next;
		delete temp;
	}
	else 
	{
		cout<<"未找到该学生信息！"<<endl;
	}
}

void Student::Modify()
{
	cout<<"请输入需要修改学生信息的学号：";int i;
	cin>>i;
	Node *p;
	p = head->next;
	while(p->next && p->id!=i)
	{p = p->next;}
	if(p->id==i)
	{
		char na[20];
		int ch,ma,en;
		cout<<"请输入新的姓名、语文成绩、数学成绩、英语成绩：";
		cin>>na>>ch>>ma>>en;
		strcpy(p->name,na);
		p->chi = ch;
		p->math = ma;
		p->eng = en;
		p->num=ch+ma+en;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"未找到该学号！"<<endl;
	}
}

void Student::Copy(Node *temp,Node *p)
{
	if(p == NULL)
	{
		cout<<"拷贝目标为空！"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		strcpy(temp->name,p->name);
		temp->num = p->num;
		temp->chi = p->chi;
		temp->math = p->math;
		temp->eng = p->eng;
		temp->id = p->id;
	}
}

void Student::Sort()
{
	for(Node *p = head->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
		for(Node *q = head->next; q!=NULL; q=q->next)
		{
			Node *temp = new Node;
			Copy(temp,p);
			Copy(p,q);
			Copy(q,temp);
		}
}

void Student::Print()
{
	Node *p;
	for(p = head->next; p!=NULL; p = p->next)
	{
		cout<<"姓名:"<<p->name<<" 学号："<<p->id<<" 语文:"<<p->chi<<" 数学:"<<p->math<<" 英语："<<p->eng<<" 总成绩："<<p->num<<endl;
	}
}

void Student::Read()
{
	Node *p;
	p = head;
	ifstream in("Student.txt");
	if(!in)
	{
		cout<<"文件是空的。\n";
		return ;
	}
	char na[20];
	while(in>>na)
	{	
		int i,chi,ma,en;
		in>>i>>chi>>ma>>en;
		Insert(na,i,chi,ma,en);
	}
	in.close();
}

void Student::Save()
{
	Node *p;
	p = head->next;
	ofstream out("Student.txt");
	if (!out) 
	{
		cout<<"无法打开文件。\n";
		return ;
	}
	while(p != NULL)
	{
		out<<p->name<<" "<<p->id<<" "<<p->chi<<" "<<p->math<<" "<<p->eng<<'\n';
		p = p->next;
	}
	out.close();
}

void menu()
{
	cout<<"*******************      1.录入学生信息      *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      2.插入学生信息      *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      3.修改学生信息      *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      4.删除学生信息      *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      5.查找学生信息      *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      6.输出学生信息      *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      7.按成绩排序        *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      8.文件读入学生信息  *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      9.保存学生信息      *******************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************      0.安全退出          *******************"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Student s;
	int choice;
	while(choice!=0)
	{
		menu();
		cout<<"请输入选项：";
		cin>>choice;
		if(choice>=0 && choice<=8)
			switch(choice)
		{
			case 0:s.Save(); break;
			case 1:s.LinkList();break;
			case 2:
				cout<<"请输入要插入学生的姓名、学号、语文成绩、数学成绩、英语成绩：";
				char na[20];
				int i, ch, ma, en;
				cin>>na>>i>>ch>>ma>>en;  
				s.Insert(na,i,ch,ma,en);
				break;
			case 3:s.Modify(); break;
			case 4:s.Delete(); break;
			case 5:s.Find(); break;
			case 6:s.Print(); break;
			case 7:s.Sort(); break;
			case 8:
				s.Read();
				cout << "读入学生信息表：" << endl;
				s.Print(); break;
			case 9:s.Save(); break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}