different emphasis between MacOS,Windows and Linux
what’s Macintosh
what’s’ Hackintosh
why I want to install
install in laptop or desktop and Chose an PC
Assemble a PC by yourself
clover‘s past and present
begin to install(macOS high sierra)
adjust driver
began to use and total
different emphasis between MacOS,Windows and Linux
linux
&snbsp; First I want say Linux, it’s not a operating system ,it’s a class which use linux kernel. because it’s share and freedom. many company or persons make their own product.Just like debain(ubantu), redhat(centos) and other famous system.
Most people don‘t know it ，but it’s one of most impotent operating system for programmer.And it’s truly import in out daily life. almost all the apps which used internet needs
linux so as you know, it always used in sever-side almost everyone who works for IT use it everyday. It’s high efficiency，quickly and stability. however some of linux’s GUI it’s so ugly and the apps for normal people in china is less。
But just as Linus Torvalds the founder of Linux said “Really, I’m not out to destroy Microsoft. That will just be a completely unintentional side effect”. I truly hope linux could be better and better.
if you want to know more about linux I suggest you to research linux kernel or Google search.
Windows
Most people use it in the daily life ,it’s easy to use ，it has rich software ecology.there are so many apps which you can choose to download, it sounds truly good, but it’s disorderly and carton.
MacOS
it’s based on unix, one of the most oldest, stable system. Computer optimization is very good, very suitable for business office.
what’s Macintosh
The Macintosh project began in 1979 when Jef Raskin, an Apple employee, envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer. He wanted to name the computer after his favorite type of apple, the McIntosh, but the spelling was changed to “Macintosh” for legal reasons as the original was the same spelling as that used by McIntosh Laboratory, Inc., the audio equipment manufacturer. Steve Jobs requested that McIntosh Laboratory give Apple a release for the newly spelled name, thus allowing Apple to use it. The request was denied, forcing Apple to eventually buy the rights to use this name. (A 1984 Byte Magazine article suggested Apple changed the spelling only after “early users” misspelled “McIntosh”. However, Jef Raskin had adopted the “Macintosh” spelling by 1981, when the Macintosh computer was still a single prototype machine in the lab. This explanation further clashes with the first explanation given above that the change was made for “legal reasons.”)based on wikipedia
what’s’ Hackintoshw
A Hackintosh is a type of non-Apple computer designed to run unauthorised versions of macOS. The name is a portmanteau of the words “hack” and Macintosh, the brand name of laptop and desktop computers made by Apple, Inc. Hackintosh laptops are sometimes referred to as Hackbooks.
Apple’s software license for macOS only permits the software’s use on computers that are “Apple-branded.” However, because modern Macintosh computers use Intel-based hardware, there are few limitations keeping the software from running on other types of Intel-based PCs
based on wikipedia
why I want to install
- money
macintosh is a little expensive for me ,for laptop, mac pro 15-inch is 2399 $,if I use hackintosh it’s only need 700~1000$for desktop I can use 1000$to make it better than 4999$’s iMac
2. configure
by using hackintosh i use Graphics Cards as I want ,different mother boards that I could buy. better CPUs better Power Supplies and soon. all in all I can use less money to do more things
3. difficult
actually people need to learn 100 hours to learn it but, it was not difficult as before. On the one hand as time goes by more and more people join in hackintosh. so if you buy the same PC as others. It’s easy for you to get hackintosh,
install in laptop or desktop and Chose an PC
some people many think laptop is the best choose, because IOS is famous by iphone and macbook, however desktop is the best choose, on the one hans we can assemble our PC, we can buy it as some people who marks hackintosh best; on the other hand some people works for video post-processing, they needs special Graphics Card, hackintosh can mark it.
Assemble a PC by yourself
| accessories | things | price |
|---|---|---|
| motherboard and CPU | Gigabyte B360M DS3H (300-series is ok）+ i5-8400 | 2200RMB |
| case and power Supplies | Thermaltake S5+SAMA tank 635 500w | 300RMB |
| Graphics | Gigabyte GTX 1060 | 2000RMB |
| CPU Coolers | Deepcool 240L | 400RMB |
| RAM and SSD | Samsung DDR4-2400(8G) and 850EVO SATA3(250GB) | 549RMB+620RMB |
| Monitors | HKC GF40 | 1049RMB |
| Accessories | Fenvi BCM\94360 | 278RMB |
| 7927RMB |
clover’s past and present
- what’s clover
clover is a EFI that could makes common PC can run Macintosh
-origin of name
clover EFI is made by kabyl ,on the one hand, Four-leaf clover is similar as Macintosh’s COMMAND, on the other hand, in traditional western countries four-leaf clover is found by accident it means lucky, it’s a sign of auspicious auspiciousness. so he called this EFI as clover. In addition
clover’s leaf one represents faith, one represents hope, one represents love and the other means lucky. - two ways to loads operating system
EFI(news motherboard)
UEFI -> CLOVERX64.efi -> OSLoader
LEFACY(olds motherboard)
BIOS -> MBR ->PBR ->boot ->CLOVERX64.efi -> OSLoader - how to use clover
generally speaking we’ll download clover which is made by others ,we only needs to learn how to use clover.
first we needs to learn how to find problem, usually we needs to now how to option for Boot in loading, we press space to this model，choose Verbose(-v) and Don’s reboot on panic (debug=0x100) and began to install MacOS X on you PC when we meet installing problem, the best way to solve problem is google or ask for help form Chatting tools such as facebook，twitter snap chat telegram and so on. If you want to know more about clover please push F1 for help or search by google.
begin to install (macOS high sierra)
you mast have this first
- first create an MacOS image on a USB Flash Drive(if you use NVIDIA graphics card please don’t use mojave)
- Cofigured the Boot Partition of the USB Flash Drive
- Changed BIOS settings for Hight Sierra Compatibility
- Clover Configurtor or another EFI mounter
Step 1: Booting the USB Installer
laptop press FN+F3,F4; desktop press F10 ,F11, F12 to BIOS
set USB as first to loading system ,the restart you’ll see clover boot in this way.
- select Boot OS X install from Install macOS High Sierra
- press enter
- installer will now slowly load…(if you need any problem in here please google)
Step2: Format&Install - Press continue
- slelect your language
- select **Disk Utility ** form install menu
- select Show all Devices form the drop down menu by pressing the view button at the top left top left corner.
- select the disk you will be installing macOS and erase it with following settings
name:(renamed anythings you want)
format:(Mac OS Extended(Journaled)
Scheme:GUIF Partition Map - press Erase
- close disk Utility
- install macOS Hight Sierra(a long time)
Note : while macOS is being installed you screen may go black or restart, just wait and choose to install
step3:Disable APFS Conversion
##Note: if you plan to use APFS or have necessary apfs.efi in your EFI folder please skip this skip
- select Boot OSX install from macOS High Sierra just like step 1
- open Terminal
- write those in terminal
ls -1 /Volumes
cd /Volumes/Hackintosh
cd “macOS Install Data”
vi minstallconfig.xml - minstallconfig.xml will populate in terminal…
- Use the arrow keys to highlight to the ‘t’ in true
- Press the DELETE key on your keyboard 4 times to carefully removing t, r, u, e
- Type i on your keyboard to enter insert mode
- Type in false
- Press Esc key
- If entered correctly press :wq to save or :q! if you messed up. (If you mess up and typed :q! you can try again by reentering: vi minstallconfig.xml)
- close terminal
- restart
Step4: Complete the Installer - reenter ther clover menu on restart
- select Boot macOS install from “hackintosh”
- setup will finish the high sierra install (it’s also a long time)
Step5: Frist Boot - Select Boot macOS from “Hackintosh”
- Select Language
- Select Keyboard
- Select My computer does not connect to the Internet5.
- Select Don’t transfer any information
- Agree to the Terms and Conditions
- Fill out Login information
- (Optional) Choose Customize Settings at Express Set Up if you don’t want to be tracked.
- macOS High Sierra will boot for the first time
Step6:Configuring the EFI Partition diskutil list- chose the EFI such as ```mkdir disk0s0"
- open EFI in finder
- copy Clover EFI from USB to EFI
- restar to BIOS
- choose Clover EFI as first to loading system
adjust driver
- problems
this is the most important part in hackintosh, almost each hackintosh has different problems in your PC some people has problem in their graphic card driver, audio driver, network card driver Bluetooth driver, but the most serious problem is some detail problem， such as touch pad cpu temperature.- solve
- Graphics card
first and one of the most important skip: usually you can choose one plist that was made by others but if you card is waistcoat weskit card it’s become a serious problem. this is because you don’t not knew the truely id of you card. the best way to solve it is to search by google. If you are luck enough. somebody meet the same problem as your. If not you have to try the list of graphics card id. - Audio card
there is two driver Apple ALC and Vietnam tools. I recommend you use ALC . you can search if your audio card can you use it you can go to github and search it to find the id of your audio card - Bluetooth and Network
if you use wired network you can download a driver from tonymacX86.and if you want use Wireless network and bluetooth. the easiest and useful way to solve it is to buy an network card that hackintosh could use. - other problem
two ways to solve it. I suggest people who know hackintosh use DDST or DSDT to solve it. for most people I suggest you take some money to solve it online.
began to use and total
to be honest in some ways, macintosh do much more better than Windows such as screen，system optimization(use natural and faster than windows),stable. but the serous problem is Closeness. In normal world Open Source become more and more famous. even Microsoft also become more and more open(become the first in github(the most famous git depot around the word) and buy it).However apple do not, from this history of apple，apple and other company’s disparity is less and less.
In a word,I’m not support apple，but it’s truely good to use. just like an Networks-parlance，I don’t want to, but my body is quite honest. this is may be the truely life so what can we do?
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