线程的面试实操

1、两个线程交替打印A、B各100次（使用 synchronized 关键字）

public class ThreadTest {
    static int i=0;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Object thread = new Object();
        new Thread(()->{
            while (i<100){
                synchronized (thread){
                    if(i %2==0 && i <100){
                        System.out.println("A");
                        i++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(()->{
            while (i<100){
                synchronized (thread){
                    if( i %2==1 && i <100){
                        System.out.println("B");
                        i++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

2、三个线程交替打印A、B、C 各100次（使用 synchronized 关键字）

public class ThreadTest1 {
    static Object thread = new Object();
    static String leeter ="A";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
       new Thread(()->{
           for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
               ThreadTest1.printA("A","B");
           }
       }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                ThreadTest1.printA("B","C");
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                ThreadTest1.printA("C","A");
            }
        }).start();
    }
    private static void printA(String target , String next ) {
        new Thread(()->{
            synchronized (thread){
                while (!leeter.equals(target)){
                    try {
                        thread.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(target);
                leeter = next;
                thread.notifyAll();//这里唤醒全部线程，synchronized 有线程活性问题，notify() 只能随机唤醒一个线程
            }
        }).start();
    }
}