Java导出excel表格，相同行合并，动态合并单元格。

过程复杂，使用简单，看注释直接用就行

   /**
     * @param title 标题集合 tilte的长度应该与list中的model的属性个数一致
     * @param maps 内容集合
     * @param mergeIndex 合并单元格的列（0，1，2）代表前三列需要行合并。必须要传值，也必须从0开始传。
     */

    public static String createExcel(String[] title, Map<String/*sheet名*/, List<Map<String/*对应title的值*/, String>>> maps, int[] mergeIndex) {
        if (title.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        /*初始化excel模板*/
        Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
        Sheet sheet = null;
        int n = 0;
        /*循环sheet页*/
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<Map<String/*对应title的值*/, String>>> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
            /*实例化sheet对象并且设置sheet名称，book对象*/
            try {
                sheet = workbook.createSheet();
                workbook.setSheetName(n, entry.getKey());
                workbook.setSelectedTab(0);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            /*初始化head，填值标题行（第一行）*/
            Row row0 = sheet.createRow(0);

            for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
                /*创建单元格，指定类型*/
                Cell cell_1 = row0.createCell(i, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                cell_1.setCellValue(title[i]);
                让第二列和第三列的表头先合并。
              /*  if (i == 1) {
                    CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 1, 2);
                    sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
                    cell_1.setCellValue(title[i]);
                } else {
                    cell_1.setCellValue(title[i]);
                }*/
            }
            /*得到当前sheet下的数据集合*/
            List<Map<String/*对应title的值*/, String>> list = entry.getValue();
            /*遍历该数据集合*/
            List<PoiModel> poiModels = new ArrayList();
            if (null != workbook) {
                Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
                int index = 1;/*这里1是从excel的第二行开始，第一行已经塞入标题了*/
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    Row row = sheet.createRow(index);
                    /*取得当前这行的map，该map中以key，value的形式存着这一行值*/
                    Map<String, String> map = (Map<String, String>) iterator.next();
                    /*循环列数，给当前行塞值*/
                    for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
                        String old = "";
                        /*old存的是上一行统一位置的单元的值，第一行是最上一行了，所以从第二行开始记*/
                        if (index > 1) {
                            old = poiModels.get(i) == null ? "" : poiModels.get(i).getContent();
                        }
                        Cell cell = row.createCell(i, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                        MergedResult mergedRegion = MergeUtil.isMergedRegion(sheet, index, 1);//(!mergedRegion.isMerged)&&
                        //2-3列相同内容合并
                       /*  if (i==1&&map.get(title[i]).equals(map.get(title[i+1]))){
                            CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(index, index, 1, 2);
                            sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
                            cell.setCellValue(map.get(title[i]));
                        }*/
                        cell.setCellValue(map.get(title[i]));
                        /*循环需要合并的列*/
                        for (int j = 0; j < mergeIndex.length; j++) {
                            if (index == 1) {
                                /*记录第一行的开始行和开始列*/
                                PoiModel poiModel = new PoiModel();
                                poiModel.setOldContent(map.get(title[i]));
                                poiModel.setContent(map.get(title[i]));
                                poiModel.setRowIndex(1);
                                poiModel.setCellIndex(i);
                                poiModels.add(poiModel);
                                break;
                            } else if (i > 0 && mergeIndex[j] == i) {/*这边i>0也是因为第一列已经是最前一列了，只能从第二列开始*/
                                /*当前同一列的内容与上一行同一列不同时，把那以上的合并, 或者在当前元素一样的情况下，前一列的元素并不一样，这种情况也合并*/
                                /*如果不需要考虑当前行与上一行内容相同，但是它们的前一列内容不一样则不合并的情况，把下面条件中||poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i])) && !poiModels.get(i - 1).getOldContent().equals(map.get(title[i-1]))去掉就行*/
                                if ((!poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i])))) {
                                    /*当前行的当前列与上一行的当前列的内容不一致时，则把当前行以上的合并*/
                                    CellRangeAddress cra = new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex()/*从第二行开始*/, index - 1/*到第几行*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*从某一列开始*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*到第几列*/);
                                    //在sheet里增加合并单元格
                                    sheet.addMergedRegion(cra);
                                    /*重新记录该列的内容为当前内容，行标记改为当前行标记，列标记则为当前列*/
                                    poiModels.get(i).setContent(map.get(title[i]));
                                    poiModels.get(i).setRowIndex(index);
                                    poiModels.get(i).setCellIndex(i);
                                }
                            }
                            /*处理第一列的情况*/
                            if (mergeIndex[j] == i && i == 0 && !poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i]))) {
                                /*当前行的当前列与上一行的当前列的内容不一致时，则把当前行以上的合并*/
                                CellRangeAddress cra = new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex()/*从第二行开始*/, index - 1/*到第几行*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*从某一列开始*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*到第几列*/);
                                //在sheet里增加合并单元格
                                sheet.addMergedRegion(cra);
                                cell.setCellValue(title[i]);
                                /*重新记录该列的内容为当前内容，行标记改为当前行标记*/
                                poiModels.get(i).setContent(map.get(title[i]));
                                poiModels.get(i).setRowIndex(index);
                                poiModels.get(i).setCellIndex(i);
                            }

                            /*最后一行没有后续的行与之比较，所有当到最后一行时则直接合并对应列的相同内容*/
                            if (mergeIndex[j] == i && index == list.size()) {
                                CellRangeAddress cra = new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex()/*从第二行开始*/, index/*到第几行*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*从某一列开始*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*到第几列*/);
                                //在sheet里增加合并单元格
                                sheet.addMergedRegion(cra);
                            }
                        }
                        /*在每一个单元格处理完成后，把这个单元格内容设置为old内容*/
                        poiModels.get(i).setOldContent(old);
                    }
                    index++;
                }
            }
            n++;
        }
        
        /*生成临时文件*/
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        String localPath = null;
        File tempFile = null;
        String fileName = "测试装备";
        try {
            tempFile = new File("D://explord/", fileName + ".xlsx");
            localPath = tempFile.getAbsolutePath();
            out = new FileOutputStream(localPath);
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return localPath;
    }
    

//下边是两个工具类

public class PoiModel {
 
    private String content;
 
    private String oldContent;
 
    private int rowIndex;
 
    private int cellIndex;
 
    public String getOldContent() {
        return oldContent;
    }
 
    public void setOldContent(String oldContent) {
        this.oldContent = oldContent;
    }
 
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
 
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
 
    public int getRowIndex() {
        return rowIndex;
    }
 
    public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) {
        this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
    }
 
    public int getCellIndex() {
        return cellIndex;
    }
 
    public void setCellIndex(int cellIndex) {
        this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
    }
}

public class MergedResult {
    boolean isMerged;//是否合并单元格
    int rowIndex;//行下标
    int columnIndex;//列下标
    int firstRow;//合并的行 开始下标
    int lastRow;//合并的行 结束下标
    int firstColumn;//合并的列 开始下标
    int lastColumn;//合并的列 结束下标
    int rowMergeNum;//合并的行数
    int columnMergeNum;//合并的列数
 
    public boolean getIsMerged() {
        return isMerged;
    }
 
    public void setIsMerged(boolean merged) {
        isMerged = merged;
    }
 
    public int getRowIndex() {
        return rowIndex;
    }
 
    public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) {
        this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
    }
 
    public int getColumnIndex() {
        return columnIndex;
    }
 
    public void setColumnIndex(int columnIndex) {
        this.columnIndex = columnIndex;
    }
 
    public int getFirstRow() {
        return firstRow;
    }
 
    public void setFirstRow(int firstRow) {
        this.firstRow = firstRow;
    }
 
    public int getLastRow() {
        return lastRow;
    }
 
    public void setLastRow(int lastRow) {
        this.lastRow = lastRow;
    }
 
    public int getFirstColumn() {
        return firstColumn;
    }
 
    public void setFirstColumn(int firstColumn) {
        this.firstColumn = firstColumn;
    }
 
    public int getLastColumn() {
        return lastColumn;
    }
 
    public void setLastColumn(int lastColumn) {
        this.lastColumn = lastColumn;
    }
 
    public int getRowMergeNum() {
        return rowMergeNum;
    }
 
    public void setRowMergeNum(int rowMergeNum) {
        this.rowMergeNum = rowMergeNum;
    }
 
    public int getColumnMergeNum() {
        return columnMergeNum;
    }
 
    public void setColumnMergeNum(int columnMergeNum) {
        this.columnMergeNum = columnMergeNum;
    }
}