搭建spring+springmvc环境

学了不用就忘了，啊啊啊啊啊啊，学的不如忘得快

maven环境搭建

在idea中新建一个maven项目，这里都会不在赘述了。搭建目录文件选中项目名按F12
在这里添加缺少的文件
标准的项目目录就是

注意 idea中一定要把配置文件放到resources中，否则识别不到

搭建spring环境

在web.xml中添加spring配置

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

在resources下新建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架 去管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ysl">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

spring搭建完成！

搭建springmvc环境

在web.xml中添加springmvc配置

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在resources下新建springmvc.xml
剪短版——只配置了基础的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描,扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.learn">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

丰富版——比较全的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:mcv="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描,扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ysl">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置自定义类型转换器-->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="com.ysl.utils.StringToDateConverter"/>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>

    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    <mcv:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <mcv:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mcv:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>

    <!--配置异常处理器-->
    <bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="com.ysl.exception.SysExceptionResolver"/>

    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--要拦截的具体的方法  /**表示全都拦截 /user/*表示只拦user开头的-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/interceptor/*"/>
            <!--不拦截的方法
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="">
            -->
            <!--配置拦截器对象-->
            <bean class="com.ysl.interceptor.MyInterceptor1"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--要拦截的具体的方法  /**表示全都拦截 /user/*表示只拦user开头的-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--不拦截的方法
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="">
            -->
            <!--配置拦截器对象-->
            <bean class="com.ysl.interceptor.MyInterceptor2"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!--开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>

</beans>

就只写配置文件，至于拦截器、异常处理类怎么写后面再补充。这里只介绍环境的搭建。
springmvc搭建完成！

配置tomcat

启动一下就可以访问了！

这样就说明成功了
注意上面那个application context如果不为空的话要在访问路径上添上