java 集合自定义排序

代码

package per.jwy.test;


/**
 * @author jwy
 * @since 2019/5/27 10:32
 */
public class User{
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String  sex;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package per.jwy.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author jwy
 * @since 2019/5/27 10:34
 */
public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        test1();
    }
    public static void test1(){
        User user1 = new User("maria",23,"2");
        User user2 = new User("jane",24,"2");
        User user3 = new User("kangkang",18,"1");


        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(user3);
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        System.out.println("排序前==================");
        System.out.println(userList);
        Collections.sort(userList, new Comparator<User>() {
            public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
                if("2".equals(o1.getSex())){
                    return -1;
                }
                return 1;
            }
        });
        System.out.println("排序后==================");
        System.out.println(userList);
    }
}

输出结果

排序前==================
[User{name=‘kangkang’, age=18, sex=‘1’}, User{name=‘maria’, age=23, sex=‘2’}, User{name=‘jane’, age=24, sex=‘2’}]
排序后==================
[User{name=‘jane’, age=24, sex=‘2’}, User{name=‘maria’, age=23, sex=‘2’}, User{name=‘kangkang’, age=18, sex=‘1’}]

排序前：sex：1，2，2
排序后：sex：2，2，1
分析：
排序前根据集合的添加顺序，排序后
将sex=="2"的往前排
主要代码：

Collections.sort(userList, new Comparator<User>() {
            /**
             * 返回值分为三种：1（或大于0），0，-1（或小于0）
             * 当返回1时，集合顺序插入，先插入o2,当返回0时集合顺序（或随机？？）插入，先插入o2
             * 当返回-1时，集合倒叙插入，先插入o1
             * 此例目的：将sex等于2的先返回
             * 两种实现方式：
             * 1.当"2".equals(o1.getSex())时，说明要返回o1,即先插入o1,倒叙插入应返回-1;
             */
            public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
                if("2".equals(o1.getSex())){
                    return -1;
                }
                return 1;
            }
            //2.当"2".equals(o2.getSex())时，说明要返回o2,即先插入o2,正叙插入应返回1;
            /*public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
                if("2".equals(o2.getSex())){
                    return 1;
                }
                return -1;
            }*/
        });

第二种

package per.jwy.test;


/**
 * @author jwy
 * @since 2019/5/27 10:32
 */
public class User implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String  sex;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        User user = (User)o;
        if("2".equals(user.sex)){
            return 1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

package per.jwy.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author jwy
 * @since 2019/5/27 10:34
 */
public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        test1();
    }
    public static void test1(){
        User user1 = new User("maria",23,"2");
        User user2 = new User("jane",24,"2");
        User user3 = new User("kangkang",18,"1");


        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(user3);
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        System.out.println("排序前==================");
        System.out.println(userList);
        Collections.sort(userList);
        System.out.println("排序后==================");
        System.out.println(userList);
    }
}

输出结果：

排序前==================
[User{name=‘kangkang’, age=18, sex=‘1’}, User{name=‘maria’, age=23, sex=‘2’}, User{name=‘jane’, age=24, sex=‘2’}]
排序后==================
[User{name=‘maria’, age=23, sex=‘2’}, User{name=‘jane’, age=24, sex=‘2’}, User{name=‘kangkang’, age=18, sex=‘1’}]

主要代码：

public int compareTo(Object o) {
        User user = (User)o;
        /**
         * 目的：将sex=2的user首先返回，
         * 实现1：如果返回1，则顺序插入，即先插入o,
         * 则另"2".equals(user.sex)，先插入user，则返回1
         */
        if("2".equals(user.sex)){
            return 1;
        }
        return -1;
        /**
         * 实现2：如果返回1，则顺序插入，即先插入o,
         * 则另"2".equals(this.sex)，先插入this,则返回-1
         */
        /*if("2".equals(this.sex)){
            return -1;
        }
        return 1;*/
    }