【Ubuntu】Ubuntu日常运维指令-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41466440/article/details/131615490

本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu系统中修改apt源，提供了中科大和阿里云的镜像源替换方法，并详细阐述了两种磁盘分区扩容的方式，以及如何解决scp命令因远程主机识别信息变化导致的缓存失效问题。

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1.修改apt源

(1).查看系统版本及apt源

sudo lsb_release -a  #查看系统版本
cat /etc/apt/sources.list #查看apt源相关信息

(2).更换apt源为对应源

中科大

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

阿里

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

(3).刷新源

sudo apt-get update  #升级系统

2.磁盘分区扩容

(1).方式1

// 1.查看分区情况
lsblk

//2.使用growpart进行扩容分区
growpart /dev/vda 2

//3.扩容文件系统，以fs进行扩容
resize2fs /dev/vda2

在这里插入图片描述

(2).方式2

apt-get install parted
parted /dev/vda
P
resizepart 2
yes
输入扩容容量:可以输入虚机磁盘最大容量
q
resize2fs /dev/vda2
df -h
fdisk -l

3.scp 缓存失效

REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED问题解决

执行 
ssh-keygen -R 服务器ip 
后重新输入scp指令