base64的c语言实现方法

base64.h

/********************************************************************
文件名 : Base64.h
描  述 : Base64编码，解码
版  权 :
作  者 :
修改记录:
    日期              修改人  修改内容
    2014-01-04 13:31    创建
********************************************************************/
#ifndef BASE_BASE64_H_
#define BASE_BASE64_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define BASE64_BUF_TOO_SMALL        -1
#define BASE64_INVALID_DATA         -2

/**
 * \brief          Encode a buffer into base64 format
 *
 * \param dst      destination buffer
 * \param dlen     size of the buffer
 * \param src      source buffer
 * \param slen     amount of data to be encoded
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or BASE64_BUF_TOO_SMALL.
 *                 *dlen is always updated to reflect the amount
 *                 of data that has (or would have) been written.
 *
 * \note           Call this function with *dlen = 0 to obtain the
 *                 required buffer size in *dlen
 */
int base64_encode(unsigned char *dst, int *dlen, unsigned char *src, int  slen);

/**
 * \brief          Decode a base64-formatted buffer
 *
 * \param dst      destination buffer
 * \param dlen     size of the buffer
 * \param src      source buffer
 * \param slen     amount of data to be decoded
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, BASE64_BUF_TOO_SMALL, or
 *                 BASE64_INVALID_DATA if the input data is not
 *                 correct. *dlen is always updated to reflect the amount
 *                 of data that has (or would have) been written.
 *
 * \note           Call this function with *dlen = 0 to obtain the
 *                 required buffer size in *dlen
 */
int base64_decode(unsigned char *dst, int *dlen, unsigned char *src, int  slen);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

Base64.cpp

/********************************************************************
文件名 : Base64.c
描  述 : Base64编码，解码
版  权 :
作  者 :
修改记录:
    日期              修改人  修改内容
    2014-01-04 17:38    创建
********************************************************************/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Base64.h"

//const char BASE64_CHARS_TABLE[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

static const unsigned char base64_enc_map[64] =
{
    'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
    'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
    'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
    'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
    'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
    'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
    '8', '9', '+', '/'
};

static const unsigned char base64_dec_map[128] =
{
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127,  62, 127, 127, 127,  63,  52,  53,
     54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 127, 127,
    127,  64, 127, 127, 127,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,
      5,   6,   7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,
     15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,
     25, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,  26,  27,  28,
     29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,
     39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
     49,  50,  51, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127
};


//Encode a buffer into base64 format
int base64_encode(unsigned char *dst, int *dlen, unsigned char *src, int  slen )
 {
    int i, n;
    int C1, C2, C3;
    unsigned char *p;

    if(slen == 0)
        return 0;

    n = (slen << 3) / 6;

    switch((slen << 3) - (n * 6))
    {
        case  2: n += 3; break;
        case  4: n += 2; break;
        default: break;
    }

    if(*dlen < n + 1)
    {
        *dlen = n + 1;
        return BASE64_BUF_TOO_SMALL;
    }

    n = (slen / 3) * 3;

    for(i=0, p=dst; i<n; i += 3 )
    {
        C1 = *src++;
        C2 = *src++;
        C3 = *src++;

        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 &  3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C2 & 15) << 2) + (C3 >> 6)) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[C3 & 0x3F];
    }

    if(i < slen)
    {
        C1 = *src++;
        C2 = ((i + 1) < slen) ? *src++ : 0;

        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 & 3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];

        if((i + 1) < slen)
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[((C2 & 15) << 2) & 0x3F];
        else *p++ = '=';

        *p++ = '=';
    }

    *dlen = p - dst;
    *p = 0;

    return 0;
}


//Decode a base64-formatted buffer
int base64_decode(unsigned char *dst, int *dlen, unsigned char *src, int slen)
{
    int i, j, n;
    unsigned long x;
    unsigned char *p;

    for(i=j=n=0; i < slen; i++)
    {
        if((slen - i) >= 2 &&
            src[i] == '\r' && src[i + 1] == '\n')
            continue;

        if(src[i] == '\n')
            continue;

        if(src[i] == '=' && ++j > 2)
        {
            return BASE64_INVALID_DATA;
        }

        if(src[i] > 127 || base64_dec_map[src[i]] == 127)
        {
            return BASE64_INVALID_DATA;
        }

        if(base64_dec_map[src[i]] < 64 && j != 0)
        {
            return BASE64_INVALID_DATA;
        }

        n++;
    }
    if(n == 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    n = ((n * 6) + 7) >> 3;
    if(*dlen < n)
    {
        *dlen = n;
        return BASE64_BUF_TOO_SMALL;
    }
    for(j=3, n=x=0, p=dst; i>0; i--, src++ )
    {
        if(*src == '\r' || *src == '\n')
        continue;

        j -= (base64_dec_map[*src] == 64);
        x  = (x << 6) | (base64_dec_map[*src] & 0x3F);

        if(++n == 4)
        {
            n = 0;
            if(j > 0) *p++ = (unsigned char)(x >> 16);
            if(j > 1) *p++ = (unsigned char)(x >>  8);
            if(j > 2) *p++ = (unsigned char)(x      );
        }
    }

    *dlen = p - dst;

    return 0;
}