多个文件打包成zip文件再一起下载_多个zipoutputstream合并成一个-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41480750/article/details/127673068

本文介绍了一种使用Java实现的批量文件压缩并下载的方法。通过创建临时ZIP文件来整合多个文件，并利用ZipOutputStream进行文件的压缩处理。最终用户可以通过HTTP响应下载这些文件。

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一、具体步骤

先获取到要下载的所有文件的绝对路径(在服务器上存放的绝对路径)
然后通过ZipOutputStream流将所有的文件循环写到一个临时的zip文件中(这个zip文件可自行命名和确定临时存放位置)
通过下载这个zip文件，最后删除这个临时文件

话不多说，上代码：

临时文件生成：

/**
* 这里是构建临时的zip文件
**/
public File compressedFileToZip(String name, List<String> filePaths) {
        String zipName = name.concat(LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss"))).concat(".zip");
        String fileZipPath = System.getProperty("user.dir").concat("/").concat(zipName);
        OutputStream os = null;
        ZipOutputStream zos = null;
        File file = new File(fileZipPath);
        try {
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            os= new FileOutputStream(file);
            zos = new ZipOutputStream(os) ;
            for (String path : filePaths){
                File tempFile = new File(path);
                zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(tempFile.getName()));
                FileInputStream ins = new FileInputStream(tempFile);

                WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(zos);
                FileChannel fileChannel = ins.getChannel();
                fileChannel.transferTo(0, fileChannel.size(), writableByteChannel);
                zos.closeEntry();
                fileChannel.close();
                ins.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(zos != null){
                try {
                    zos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(os != null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

下载操作

public void downloadZip(String name, List<String> filePaths,HttpServletResponse response){
        File zipFile = compressedFileToZip(name,filePaths);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            FileInputStream ins = new FileInputStream(zipFile);
            WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(os);
            FileChannel fileChannel = ins.getChannel();
            fileChannel.transferTo(0, fileChannel.size(), writableByteChannel);
            fileChannel.close();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            name = URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(name.getBytes("iso8859-1")));
            response.setContentLength(os.size());
            response.setHeader("filename", name);
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + os.size());
            var outputstream = response.getOutputStream();
            os.writeTo(outputstream);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            outputstream.flush();
            outputstream.close();
            writableByteChannel.close();
            if(zipFile.exists()){
                //删除临时文件
                zipFile.delete();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }