Linux 服务器高级编程ET LT代码

linux 服务器高级编程ET LT代码

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/epoll.h>
#include<pthread.h>

#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define BUFFER_SIZE 10

int setnonblocking(int fd) 
{
    int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
    return old_option;
}

void addfd(int epollfd, int fd, bool enable_et) //在内核事件表中为fd注册事件
{
    epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    if (enable_et)
    {
        event.events |= EPOLLET;
    }
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event); // 操作内核事件表的函数
    setnonblocking(fd);
}

void lt(epoll_event* events, int number, int epollfd, int listenfd)
{
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
        int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
        if (sockfd == listenfd) {
            struct sockaddr_in client_address;
            socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);
            int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
            addfd(epollfd, connfd, false);
            printf("connect fd:%d listenfd=%d\n", connfd, listenfd);
        } else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
            printf("event trigger once\n");
            memset(buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
            int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0);
            printf("socket fd:%d listenfd=%d\n", sockfd, listenfd);
            if (ret < 0) {
                close(sockfd);
                continue;
            }
            printf("get %d bytes of content: %s\n", ret, buf);
        } else {
            printf("sth else happend\n");
        }
    }
}

void et(epoll_event* events, int number, int epollfd, int listenfd)
{
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    for (int i = 0 ; i < number; i++) {
        int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
        if (sockfd == listenfd) {
            struct sockaddr_in client_address;
            socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);
            int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
            addfd(epollfd, connfd, true);
        } else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
            printf("event trigger once\n");
            while (1) {
                memset(buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
                int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
                        printf("read later\n");
                        break;
                    }
                    close(sockfd);
                    break;
                } else if (ret == 0) {
                    close(sockfd);
                } else {
                    printf("get %d bytes of content:%s\n", ret, buf);
                }
            }
        } else {
            printf("nothing happend\n");
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 
{
    if (argc <= 2) {
        printf("usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename(argv[0]));
        return 1;
    }
    const char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    int ret = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port = htons(port);

    int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    assert(listenfd >= 0);

    ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = listen(listenfd, 5);
    assert(ret != -1);

    epoll_event events[MAX_EVENT_NUMBER];
    int epollfd = epoll_create(5);
    addfd(epollfd, listenfd, true);

    while(1) {
        int ret = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1);
        if (ret < 0) {
            printf("epoll fail\n");
            break;
        }
        // lt(events, ret, epollfd, listenfd);
        et(events, ret, epollfd, listenfd);
    }

    close(listenfd);
    return 0;
}

ET:

ET模式下需要一次性处理完所有数据，下次就不会加入到epoll_wait的事件中了。

LT:

LT模式下未处理完的事件还是会被加入到epoll_wait监听的事件中。

reference：
linux高性能服务器编程——游双P153-P157