基于升序链表的定时器

#ifndef LST_TIMER
#define LST_TIMER

#include <time.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 64
class util_timer;

struct client_data {
    sockaddr_in address;
    int sockfd;
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    util_timer* timer;    
};

class util_timer {
public:
    util_timer() : prev(NULL), next(NULL){}
    time_t expire;
    void (*cb_func)(client_data*);
    client_data* user_data;
    util_timer* prev;
    util_timer* next;
};

class sort_timer_lst
{
public:
    sort_timer_lst() : head(NULL), tail(NULL) {}
    ~sort_timer_lst() {
        util_timer* tmp = head;
        while (tmp) {
            head = tmp->next;
            delete tmp;
            tmp = head;
        }
    }

    void add_timer(util_timer* timer) {
        if (!timer) {
            return;
        }
        if (!head) {
            head = tail = timer;
            return;
        }

        if (timer->expire < head->expire) {
            timer->next = head;
            head->prev = timer;
            head = timer;
            return;
        }
        add_timer(timer, head);
    }

    void adjust_timer(util_timer* timer) {
        if (!timer) {
            return;
        }
        util_timer* tmp = timer->next;
        if (!tmp || (timer->expire < tmp->expire)) {
            return;
        }
        if (timer == head) {
            head = head->next;
            head->prev = NULL;
            timer->next = NULL;
            add_timer(timer, head);
        } else {
            timer->prev->next = timer->next;
            timer->next->prev = timer->prev;
            add_timer(timer, timer->next);
        }
    }

    void del_timer(util_timer* timer) {
        if (!timer) {
            return;
        }
        if ((timer == head) && (timer == tail)) {
            delete timer;
            head = NULL;
            tail = NULL;
            return;
        }

        if (timer == head) {
            head = head->next;
            head->prev = NULL;
            delete timer;
            return;
        }

        if (timer == tail) {
            tail = tail->prev;
            tail->next = NULL;
            delete timer;
            return;
        }

        timer->prev->next = timer->next;
        timer->next->prev = timer->prev;
        delete timer;
    }

    void tick() {
        if (!head) {
            return;
        }
        printf("timer tick\n");
        time_t cur = time(NULL);
        util_timer* tmp = head;

        while (tmp) {
            if (cur < tmp->expire) {
                break;
            }
            tmp->cb_func(tmp->user_data);
            head = tmp->next;
            if (head) {
                head->prev = NULL;
            }
            delete tmp;
            tmp = head;
        }
    }
private:
    void add_timer(util_timer* timer, util_timer* lst_head) {
        util_timer* prev = lst_head;
        util_timer* tmp = prev->next;
        while (tmp) {
            if (timer->expire < tmp->expire) {
                prev->next = timer;
                timer->next = tmp;
                tmp->prev = timer;
                timer->prev = prev;
                break;
            }
            prev = tmp;
            tmp = tmp->next;
        }

        if (!tmp) {
            prev->next = timer;
            timer->prev = prev;
            timer->next = NULL;
            tail = timer;
        }
    }

    util_timer* head;
    util_timer* tail;
};

#endif /* LST_TIMER end */

此文件被包含在头文件中以便方便使用。tick为心跳函数，每隔一段时间执行一次。判断任务到期为定时器expire参数小于当前系统时间。
执行时间复杂度：
添加$O(n)$,删除$O(1)$，执行任务$O(1)$

reference:
Linux高性能服务器编程——游双