前端实现在线预览文件

前置条件：后台返回的的ur需支持直接下载

在utils文件夹封装统一的BASE64方法

const _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
const BASE64 = {
  encode: function(input: string) {
    let output = "";
    let chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
    let i = 0;
    input = this._utf8_encode(input);
    while (i < input.length) {
      chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
      chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
      chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
      enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
      enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
      enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
      enc4 = chr3 & 63;
      if (isNaN(chr2)) {
        enc3 = enc4 = 64;
      } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
        enc4 = 64;
      }
      output = output + _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) + _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
    }
    return output;
  },
  decode: function (input: string) {
    let output = "";
    let chr1, chr2, chr3;
    let enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
    let i = 0;
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-escape
    input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
    while (i < input.length) {
      enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
      enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
      enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
      enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
      chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
      chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
      chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
      output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
      if (enc3 != 64) {
        output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
      }
      if (enc4 != 64) {
        output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
      }
    }
    output = this._utf8_decode(output);
    return output;
  },
  _utf8_encode: function (str: string) {
    const string = str.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
    let utftext = "";
    for (let n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
      const c = string.charCodeAt(n);
      if (c < 128) {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
      } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
      } else {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
      }
    }
    return utftext;
  },
  _utf8_decode: function (utftext: string) {
    let string = "";
    let i = 0;
    let c1 = 0,
        c2 = 0,
        c3 = 0;
    while (i < utftext.length) {
      c1 = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
      if (c1 < 128) {
        string += String.fromCharCode(c1);
        i++;
      } else if ((c1 > 191) && (c1 < 224)) {
        c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
        string += String.fromCharCode(((c1 & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
        i += 2;
      } else {
        c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
        c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);
        string += String.fromCharCode(((c1 & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
        i += 3;
      }
    }
    return string;
  }
};

 export {
   BASE64，  
}

引入方法，根据环境自行判断host

import { BASE64 } from '@/utils/util';
if (file && file.fileUrl) {
				let host = "测试环境地址beta";
				if (window.location.host.indexOf("dev") > -1) {                  
					host = "开发环境地址dev";
				} else if (window.location.host.indexOf("prod") > -1) {
					host = "生产环境地址prod";
				}
				window.open(`${host}/preview/onlinePreview?url=${encodeURIComponent(BASE64.encode(file.fileUrl))}`);
} else {
  ElMessage.error('该文件暂不支持预览');
}