使用POI导出excel并合并单元格可Tree

概要

使用POI导出Excel，需合并单元格 

预期

一、简单合并单元格

 二、tree结构合并单元格

代码

/**
 * @ClassName MergeModel
 * @Description    用于保存需要合并的单元格
 * @Author 
 * @Create 2023/6/1 14:55
 * @Modifier
 * @ModifyTime
 */
public class MergeModel {
    private String content;//内容
    private int rowIndex;//记录相同内容的开始行号
    private int cellIndex;//列号

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getRowIndex() {
        return rowIndex;
    }

    public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) {
        this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
    }

    public int getCellIndex() {
        return cellIndex;
    }

    public void setCellIndex(int cellIndex) {
        this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
    }

}

 工具类：

       

/**
 * FileName: ExcelMergeUtil
 * Author:   Administrator
 * Date:     2023/6/1 14:49
 * Description: 复杂excel导出工具类
 * History:
 * <author>          <time>          <version>          <desc>
 * 作者姓名           修改时间           版本号              描述
 */

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.gwos.common.utils.ExceptionUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


public class ExcelMergeUtil {
    /**
     * 创建excel文件
     *
     * @param objData    数据
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param sheetName  sheet名
     * @param columns    表头
     * @param mergeIndex 需要合并的列号集合
     * @return
     */
    public static int exportToExcelForXlsx(List<List<Object>> objData, String fileName, String sheetName, List<String> columns, List<Integer> mergeIndex, boolean isTree, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        int flag = 0;
        Collections.sort(mergeIndex);//将列号排序
        // 创建工作薄
        XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        // sheet1
        XSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet(sheetName);

        //设置样式
        XSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 设置水平对齐方式为居中对齐
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 设置垂直居中对齐

        //标题头
        sheet1.createFreezePane(0, 1);//冻结表头
        XSSFRow sheet1row1 = sheet1.createRow((short) 0);
        sheet1row1.setHeight((short) 480);
        XSSFCell title = sheet1row1.createCell(0);
        title.setCellValue("设备***数据统计"); // 设置第一个单元格的内容
        XSSFCellStyle titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 设置水平对齐方式为居中对齐
        titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 设置垂直居中对齐
        XSSFFont cellFont = wb.createFont();
        cellFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)18);
        cellFont.setBold(true);
        titleStyle.setFont(cellFont);
        title.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
        // 合并 A1 到 F1 这 6 个单元格
        CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 6);
        sheet1.addMergedRegion(region);
        //表头
        sheet1.createFreezePane(0, 1);//冻结表头
        XSSFRow sheet1row2 = sheet1.createRow((short) 1);
        sheet1row1.setHeight((short) 480);
        //写入表头
        if (columns != null && columns.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.size(); i++) {
                String column = columns.get(i);
                //列
                XSSFCell cell2 = sheet1row2.createCell(i);
                cell2.setCellValue(column);
                cell2.setCellStyle(style);
            }
        }

        int dataSatrtIndex = 1;//数据开始行
        boolean isMerge = false;
        if (mergeIndex != null && mergeIndex.size() != 0) {
            isMerge = true;
        }

        //写入数据
        if (objData != null && objData.size() > 0) {
            Map<Integer, MergeModel> poiModels = new HashMap<Integer, MergeModel>();

            //循环写入表中数据
            int i = 0;
            for (; i < objData.size(); i++) {
                //数据行
                XSSFRow row = sheet1.createRow((short) (i + dataSatrtIndex));
                //行内循环，既单元格（列）
                List<Object> list = objData.get(i);
                DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
                int j = 0;
                for (Object o : list) {
                    //数据列
                    String content = "";
                    if (o != null) {
                        if (o.toString().contains(".") && isNumeric(o.toString())) {
                            content = decimalFormat.format(Float.valueOf(o.toString()));
                        } else if (o.toString().contains("-") && o.toString().contains(":")) {
                            content = String.valueOf(o).split("\\.")[0];
                        } else {
                            content = String.valueOf(o);
                        }
                    }

                    if (isMerge && mergeIndex.contains(j)) {
                        //如果该列需要合并
                        MergeModel poiModel = poiModels.get(j);
                        if (poiModel == null) {
                            poiModel = new MergeModel();
                            poiModel.setContent(content);
                            poiModel.setRowIndex(i + dataSatrtIndex);
                            poiModel.setCellIndex(j);
                            poiModels.put(j, poiModel);
                        } else {
                            if (!poiModel.getContent().equals(content)) {
                                //如果不同了，则将前面的数据合并写入
                                if (isTree) {
                                //此列向后的所有列都进行一次写入合并操作，并清空。
                                //树结构中存在这种情况，a目录和b目录为同级目录，a目录下最后一个子目录和b目录下的第一个子目录名称相同，防止本来不应该合并的单元格被合并
                                    addMergedRegionValue(sheet1, poiModels, mergeIndex, i + dataSatrtIndex, poiModel.getCellIndex());
                                } else {
                                    XSSFRow lastRow = sheet1.getRow(poiModel.getRowIndex());
                                    XSSFCell lastCell = lastRow.createCell(poiModel.getCellIndex());//创建列
                                    lastCell.setCellValue(poiModel.getContent());
                                    lastCell.setCellStyle(style);
//合并单元格
                                    if (poiModel.getRowIndex() != i + dataSatrtIndex - 1) {
                                        sheet1.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(poiModel.getRowIndex(), i + dataSatrtIndex - 1, poiModel.getCellIndex(), poiModel.getCellIndex()));
                                    }
                                }
//将新数据存入
                                poiModel.setContent(content);
                                poiModel.setRowIndex(i + dataSatrtIndex);
                                poiModel.setCellIndex(j);
                                poiModels.put(j, poiModel);
                            }
                        }
                        row.createCell(j);//创建单元格
                    } else {//该列不需要合并
                        //数据列
                        XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
                        cell.setCellValue(content);
                        cell.setCellStyle(style);
                    }

                    j++;
                }

            }

            //将最后一份存入
            if (poiModels != null && poiModels.size() != 0) {
                for (Integer key : poiModels.keySet()) {
                    MergeModel poiModel = poiModels.get(key);
                    XSSFRow lastRow = sheet1.getRow(poiModel.getRowIndex());
                    XSSFCell lastCell = lastRow.getCell(poiModel.getCellIndex());
                    lastCell.setCellValue(poiModel.getContent());
                    lastCell.setCellStyle(style);
                    //合并单元格
                    if (poiModel.getRowIndex() != i + dataSatrtIndex - 1) {
                        sheet1.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(poiModel.getRowIndex(), i + dataSatrtIndex - 1, poiModel.getCellIndex(), poiModel.getCellIndex()));
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            flag = -1;
        }

        //设置固定列宽，poi的列宽设置有点操蛋，大概规律网上有不少版本自行百度
        //这里大概是143像素
        for (int i = 0; i < columns.size(); i++) {
            sheet1.setColumnWidth(i, 4550);
        }

        OutputStream os = null;
        try {

            // 创建一个普通输出流
            os = response.getOutputStream();
            fileName = "file.xls";
            // 请求浏览器打开下载窗口
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            // Content-disposition 告诉浏览器以下载的形式打开
//            String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase();
//            if (header.contains("MSIE") || header.contains("TRIDENT") || header.contains("EDGE")) {
//                fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
//                fileName = fileName.replace("+", "%20"); // IE下载文件名空格变+号问题
//            } else {
//                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
//            }
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);// 要保存的文件名
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
// 直接用数组缓冲输出流输出
            wb.write(os);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                wb.close();
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 /*     本地下载方式
   FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream("E:\\" + fileName + ".xlsx");
            wb.write(out);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            try {
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }catch (IOException e){
                flag = 0;
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }*/
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是不是数字
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[-\\+]?[\\d]*$");
        return pattern.matcher(str).matches();
    }

    private static void addMergedRegionValue(XSSFSheet sheet, Map<Integer, MergeModel> poiModels, List<Integer> mergeIndex, int nowRowIndex, int nowCellIndex) {
        if (poiModels != null && poiModels.size() != 0 && mergeIndex != null && mergeIndex.size() != 0) {
            for (Integer index : mergeIndex) {
                if (index >= nowCellIndex) {
                    MergeModel poiModel = poiModels.remove(index);//删除并获取value
                    if (poiModel != null) {
                        XSSFRow lastRow = sheet.getRow(poiModel.getRowIndex());
                        XSSFCell lastCell = lastRow.createCell(poiModel.getCellIndex());//创建列
                        lastCell.setCellValue(poiModel.getContent());
                        //合并单元格
                        if (poiModel.getRowIndex() != nowRowIndex - 1) {
                            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(poiModel.getRowIndex(), nowRowIndex - 1, poiModel.getCellIndex(), poiModel.getCellIndex()));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

 
}

调用层：

    @GetMapping("/export")
    public void exportDeviceMeasureValues( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @ApiParam(value = "项目编号")
                                               @RequestParam String projectNo,
                                           @ApiParam(value = "项目名称")
                                           @RequestParam String projectName,
                                            @ApiParam(value = "日期,格式:yyyy-MM-dd")
                                               @RequestParam String inspectDate,
                                            @ApiParam(value = "设备类别")
                                               @RequestParam String deviceCategory) {
        try {
            TowerMonitorVO monitorValues = monitorService.getDeviceMeasureValues(projectNo, formatter.parse(inspectDate),deviceCategory);
            monitorService.exportDeviceMeasureValues(projectName,monitorValues,deviceCategory,request,response);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("", e);
        }
    }

tree结构导出

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();//标头
        columns.add("目录");
        columns.add("目录");
        columns.add("目录");
        columns.add("内容");
        String fileName = "文件名字";//文件名字
        String sheetName = "sheet名字";//sheet名字
        //内容数据
        List<List<Object>> exportData = new ArrayList<>();
        //行内的数据
        List<Object> rowData = new ArrayList<Object>();
        rowData.add("一级目录1");
        rowData.add("二级目录1");
        rowData.add("三级目录1");
        rowData.add("内容1");
        exportData.add(rowData);
        List<Object> rowData2 = new ArrayList<Object>();
        rowData2.add("一级目录1");
        rowData2.add("二级目录1");
        rowData2.add("三级目录1");
        rowData2.add("内容2");
        exportData.add(rowData2);
        List<Object> rowData3 = new ArrayList<Object>();
        rowData3.add("一级目录1");
        rowData3.add("二级目录1");
        rowData3.add("三级目录2");
        rowData3.add("内容3");
        exportData.add(rowData3);
        List<Object> rowData4 = new ArrayList<Object>();
        rowData4.add("一级目录1");
        rowData4.add("二级目录1");
        rowData4.add("三级目录2");
        rowData4.add("内容4");
        exportData.add(rowData4);
        List<Object> rowData5 = new ArrayList<Object>();
        rowData5.add("一级目录1");
        rowData5.add("二级目录2");
        rowData5.add("三级目录3");
        rowData5.add("内容5");
        exportData.add(rowData5);
        List<Object> rowData6 = new ArrayList<Object>();
        rowData6.add("一级目录1");
        rowData6.add("二级目录2");
        rowData6.add("三级目录3");
        rowData6.add("内容6");
        exportData.add(rowData6);
        //需要合并的列号
        List<Integer> mergeIndex = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        mergeIndex.add(0);
        mergeIndex.add(1);
        mergeIndex.add(2);
        int flag = ExcelMergeUtil.exportToExcelForXlsx(exportData, fileName, sheetName, columns, mergeIndex, true, null, null);
        System.out.println(flag);
    }

小结

引用原文：

https://www.cnblogs.com/wdk2020/p/13204162.html