Maven 创建 Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis(SSM)项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 20:30:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 20:30:42 发布

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分类专栏： maven spring mvc mybatis 文章标签： SSM maven创建SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41499710/article/details/100181483

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创建maven SSM项目
包名、目录
在这里插入图片描述

POM文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.qiuhen.m.ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>make</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>make Maven Webapp</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>4.3.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-mock</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis 出现分页使用异常,极有可能是版本问题-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis pagehelper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet、基本包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dbcp连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--json、基本包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
            <version>3.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- junit4 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>make</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

引入spring、mybatis、mysql等相关jar包

Web.xml的相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 加载log4j -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置请求转发、拦截器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 初始化springmvc的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- 配置拦截规则 -->
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>                          <!--后缀名自起，常用.do\.action-->
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置spring监听器，项目启动加载spring的配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext配置文件
springs的核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
        
    <!-- 加载数据库配置文件的信息 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>
   
   <!-- 配置DBCP连接池 -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
      destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
      <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
      <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
   </bean>
   
   <!-- Mybatis工厂配置，配置SqlSessionFactory -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <!-- 加载mybatis的核心配置文件 -->
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:spring/mybatis.xml"></property>
      <!-- 配置数据源 -->
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
   </bean>
   
   <!-- Mapper动态代理开发，扫描包的形式 -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <!-- 指定扫描的包 -->
      <property name="basePackage" value="cn.qiuhen.dao"></property>
   </bean>
</beans>

Spring MVC的核心配置
springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置Controller扫描包（相当于Struts2中的Action）,将哪些类交给spring管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.qiuhen.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 启动注解驱动，自动装配controller、service、dao -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 扫描controller,service（controller,service层注入） -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.qiuhen.controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.qiuhen.service"/>

    <!-- 配置视图处理器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置逻辑试图的前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!-- 配置逻辑试图的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 启用注解驱动，自动装配controller、service、dao -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="customConverter"/>

    <!-- 自定义参数类型转换 -->
    <bean id="customConverter" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">

        <!-- 定义转换器，可以有很多转换器 -->
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
                <!-- 可以加载很多自定义的类型转换器 -->
                <bean class="cn.qiuhen.conversion.String2DateConverter"></bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设定文件上传的最大值为5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
        <!-- 设定文件上传时写入内存的最大值，如果小于这个参数不会生成临时文件，默认为10240 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
        <!-- 上传文件的临时路径 -->
        <property name="uploadTempDir" value="fileUpload/temp"></property>
        <!-- 延迟文件解析 -->
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

Mybatis配置
Mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
   <!-- 类型别名 （typeAliases），必须配置文件的开始部分 -->
   <typeAliases>
      <!-- 可以指定一个包名，mybatis会在包名下面搜索需要的javaBean， -->
      <package name="cn.qiuhen.domain"/>
   </typeAliases>
   <!-- 加载映射文件 -->
   <mappers>
<!--      <package name="cn.qiuhen.dao"/>-->
      <mapper resource="mybatis/BookMapper.xml"></mapper>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

数据库db.properties配置

#MySQL
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nutzwk?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

#SQLServer
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc\:sqlserver\://localhost\:1433;DatabaseName\=test
#username=autek
#password=flyvideo

Log4j配置（注意：必须要配置，不然无法打印日志信息和错误信息）
Log4j.properties(只是简单配置，根据自己需求修改)

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

Pojo(示例)

Controller(示例)
在这里插入图片描述
Service层（示例，为求简洁没创建接口，只是一个类）

dao层（示例）

在这里插入图片描述
dao配置文件

Jsp页面（仅供参考）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!--输出,条件,迭代标签库-->
<%--<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%> <!--支持EL表达式，不设的话，EL表达式不会解析--> --%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>

<html>
<head>
    <title>第一页</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/datepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.css">
</head>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/datepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/kindeditor/kindeditor-all.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/kindeditor/lang/zh_CN.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.js" ></script>
<script>
    KindEditor.ready(function (K) {
        var editor1 = K.create('textarea[name="article.content1"]', {
            cssPath: '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.css',
            uploadJson: '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/kindeditor/jsp/upload_json.jsp',
            fileManagerJson: '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/kindeditor/jsp/file_manager_json.jsp',
            allowFileManager: true,
            afterCreate: function () {
                var self = this;
                K.ctrl(document, 13, function () {
                    self.sync();
                    document.forms['example'].submit();
                });
                K.ctrl(self.edit.doc, 13, function () {
                    self.sync();
                    document.forms['example'].submit();
                });
            }
        });
        prettyPrint();
    });
</script>

<body>
<%--页面跳转与请求--%>
<div style="width:300px;height:150px;border: 1px solid black;">
    <%--点击按照发送ajax请求--%>
    <button id="btn">按钮</button>
    <%--点击跳转页面--%>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="<%=basePath%>home/index.action">dsa</a>
</div>
<div style="width:800px;height:150px;border: 1px solid black;">
    <p>日期插件：</p>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="at" class="col-sm-2 control-label">发布时间</label>
        <div class="col-sm-8 input-group date form_datetime " style="padding-left: 16px;padding-right: 16px;"
             data-date="1979-09-16T05:25:07Z" data-date-format="dd MM yyyy - HH:ii p" data-link-field="at">
            <input type="text" size="16" readonly class="form-control" value="" data-parsley-required="true">
            <span class="input-group-addon"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></span>
            <span class="input-group-addon"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th"></span></span>
        </div>
        <input type="hidden" id="at" name="at" value=""/>
    </div>
</div>
<div style="width:800px;height:400px;border: 1px solid black;">
    <p>富文本插件：</p>
    <div id="mainContent">
        <form name="example" method="post" action="article_add.action">
            题目：
            <input type="text" name="article.title">
            <br/>
            内容：
            <textarea name="article.content1" cols="100" rows="8"></textarea>
            <br/>
            <input type="submit" name="button" value="提交"/>
            (提交快捷键: Ctrl + Enter)
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
<script>

    $("body").on("click", "#btn", function () {
        $.get(
            "<%=basePath%>home/index.action",
            "",
            function (data) {

            },
            "html"
        );
    });
</script>
<%--日期插件初始化--%>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $('.form_datetime').datetimepicker({
            language: 'zh-CN',
            format:'yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss',
            weekStart: 1,
            todayBtn: 1,
            autoclose: 1,
            todayHighlight: 1,
            startView: 2,
            forceParse: 0,
            showMeridian: 1
        });});
</script>
</html>

启动项目测试

最後要注意：如果要返回json数据
记得加配置
加入jackson架包

  <properties>
    <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version>
  </properties> 

  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>

Springmvc配置转换器

<mvc:annotation-driven>
     <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
   </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>