Mybatis初体验

一、Mybatis简介

Mybatis是一个持久层框架

优点：

1、简化jdbc代码

2、通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO跟数据库交互

持久化：因为内存断电就丢失数据，所以必须给数据持久化，大多数的应用都需要持久化

持久层：就是完成持久化工作的代码块DAO (Data Access Object）数据访问对象。强调层就是为提取出一个相对独立的逻辑层面，专注于持久化逻辑的实现。 

3、MyBatis 是一个半自动化的ORM框架 (Object Relationship Mapping) -->对象关系映射

4、传统的jdbc操作 , 有很多重复代码块 .比如 : 数据取出时的封装 , 数据库的建立连接等等... , 通过框架可以减少重复代码,提高开发效率 .mybatis简化了这一过程

二、mybatis初体验

1.首先建立测试用的数据库

DROP DATABASE mybatis

CREATE DATABASE mybatis

USE mybatis

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.在idea中创建一个maven工程

 

 

 

 2.pom.xml中导入相关依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.阅读官方入门文档https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html

创建mybatis-config配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

适当改一改

 

 可以建一个工具类为我们创建sqlsession

 openSession方法

package com.okyang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis.xml";
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

 pojo代码实体类

package com.okyang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

UserMapper接口

package com.okyang.dao;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

官方文档UserMapper.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.okyang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.okyang.pojo.User">
        select * from  user
    </select>
</mapper>

现在就完成了一个mybatis基本查询

测试代码

import com.okyang.dao.UserMapper;
import com.okyang.pojo.User;
import com.okyang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        
        //关闭sqlsession
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

整个目录流程：

 第六步也很重要：因为之前没有写mapper.xml所以留了一个坑

 这里需要绑定xml文件

如果执行报错那么可能是资源过滤的问题，在pom.xml中加入资源过滤代码

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

 执行成功：