Nginx配置及中文说明

#配置worker进程运行用户 nobody也是一个linux用户，一般用于启动程序，没有密码
#user  nobody;
#配置工作进程数目，根据硬件调整，通常等于CPU数量或者两倍于CPU数量
worker_processes  1;

#配置全局错误日志及类型，【debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit】,默认是error
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;    #配置进程pid文件

###------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#配置工作模式和连接数,最大65535
events {
    worker_connections  1024; #配置每个worker进程连接数上限，nginx支持的总连接数就等于worker_processes * worker_connections
}
###------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#配置http服务器，利用它的反向代理机制提供负载均衡支持
http {
    #配置nginx支持哪些多媒体类型，可以在conf/mime.types查看支持哪些多媒体类型
    include       mime.types;
    #默认文件类型，流类型，可以理解为支持任意类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #配置日志格式
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #配置access_log日志及存放路径，并使用上面定义的main日志格式
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;      #开启高效文件传输模式
    #tcp_nopush     on;      #防止网络阻塞

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;   #长连接超时时间，单位为秒

    #gzip  on;               #开启gzip压缩输出
    ###-------------------------------------------------------------------

    #负载均衡
    upstream www.baidu.com {
      ip hash;          #ip_hash
      least conn;       #最少连接数
      server 192.168.1.166:8081 weight=3;   #权重
      server 192.168.1.166:8082 weight=2;
      server 192.168.1.166:8083 weight=1;
    }

    #配置虚拟主机
    server {
        listen       80;   #配置监听端口，listen和server_name不能完全一致      
        server_name  localhost;   #配置服务名

        #charset koi8-r;     #配置字符集

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  #配置本虚拟主机的访问日志

        #默认的匹配斜杠/的请求，当访问路径中有斜杠/,会被location匹配到并进行处理
        location / {
            #root是配置服务器的默认网站根目录位置，默认为ngixn安装主目录下的html目录
            root   html; 
            #配置首页文件的名称
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /web {       
            root   /opt/www; 
            index  login.html;
        }

        location /myweb {       
           proxy_pass  http://www.baidu.com;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;  #配置404页面

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  #配置50x错误页面
        
        #精准匹配
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}