Spring学习（九）—— 整合Mybatis

Spring学习源码：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_41505957/20606092

整合Mybatis

Maven依赖：

    <dependencies>
<!--        junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.12</version>
        </dependency>

<!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--aspectJ AOP 织入器-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
<!--mybatis-spring整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    配置Maven静态资源过滤问题！-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

Mybatis环境

实体类User.java

public class User {

    private String name;
    private String id;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public User findById(String id);

}

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 环境配置 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,这里动态获取config.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--id ="接口中的方法名"
　　parameterType="传入的参数类型"
　　resultType = "返回实体类对象，使用包.类名"-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="String" resultType="com.zhang.pojo.User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

测试类

@Test
public  void userFindByIdTest(){
    String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSessionFactory.openSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);

    User user = userMapper.findById("1");
    System.out.println(user);
}

测试结果：

整合Mybatis方式一

整合Mybatis，不用我们来创建sqlSession，创建一个实现类，在这个实现类中有一个私有对象sqlSession，然后注册Bean，注入sqlSession属性。

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    //sqlSession不用我们自己创建了，Spring来管理
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public User findById(String id) {
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return userMapper.findById(id);
    }
}

配置SqlSessionFactory和sqlSession、userMapperImpl

<!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--关联Mybatis-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</bean>


<!--注册sqlSessionTemplate , 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    <!--利用构造器注入-->
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>


<bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.zhang.impl.UserMapperImpl">
    <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>

配置Mybatis的和数据源，原来在Mybatis里面的配置都不用要了，注意要把mybatis-config里面的配置注掉，不然后面测试的时候会报错。

<!--配置数据源：数据源有非常多，可以使用第三方的，也可使使用Spring的-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>

测试方法：

@Test
public void test2() {
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    UserMapper userMapperImpl = context.getBean("userMapperImpl", UserMapper.class);

    User user = userMapperImpl.findById("1");
    System.out.println(user);
}

测试结果：

整合Mybatis方式二

mybatis-spring1.2.3版以上的才有这个 .

dao继承Support类 , 直接利用 getSqlSession() 获得 , 然后直接注入SqlSessionFactory . 比起方式1 , 不需要管理SqlSessionTemplate , 而且对事务的支持更加友好 . 可跟踪源码查看

修改UserMapperImpl类

public class UserMapperImpl1 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    public User findById(String id) {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.findById(id);
    }
}

配置bean

<bean id="userMapper" class="com.zhang.impl.UserMapperImpl1">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

测试

@Test
public void test3(){
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper");
    User user = mapper.findById("1");
    System.out.println(user);
}

测试结果：