SpringMVC学习（八）——文件上传和下载

文件上传和下载

文件上传

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.controller"/>
    <!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760=10M） -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

Controller

@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

    //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
    String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

    //如果文件名为空，直接回到首页！
    if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
    System.out.println("上传文件名 : "+uploadFileName);

    //上传路径保存设置
    String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    //如果路径不存在，创建一个
    File realPath = new File(path);
    if (!realPath.exists()){
        realPath.mkdir();
    }
    System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);

    InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName)); //文件输出流

    //读取写出
    int len=0;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
        os.write(buffer,0,len);
        os.flush();
    }
    os.close();
    is.close();
    return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}

另一种上传方式

@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String  fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

    //上传路径保存设置
    String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    File realPath = new File(path);
    if (!realPath.exists()){
        realPath.mkdir();
    }
    //上传文件地址
    System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);

    //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
    file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename()));

    return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="/upload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value="upload">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

配置Tomcat，运行，选择文件上传，之后在out文件夹下可以找到上传的文件

文件下载

注意修改 fileName 为你刚刚上传的文件名

@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response , HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
    //要下载的图片地址
    String  path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    String  fileName = "AutoReplace.txt";

    //1、设置response 响应头
    response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
    response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
    //设置响应头
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
            "attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

    File file = new File(path,fileName);
    //2、 读取文件--输入流
    InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
    //3、 写出文件--输出流
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

    byte[] buff =new byte[1024];
    int index=0;
    //4、执行 写出操作
    while((index= input.read(buff))!= -1){
        out.write(buff, 0, index);
        out.flush();
    }
    out.close();
    input.close();
    return null;
}

访问网址