设计模式（十）——组合模式（Composite ）

设计模式（十）——组合模式（Composite ）

是用于把一组相似的对象当作一个单一的对象。组合模式依据树形结构来组合对象，用来表示部分以及整体层次。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它创建了对象组的树形结构。简单来说就是树形结构

实现

组织中员工的层次结构。

Employee实体类，其中属性包含一个Employee的列表

public class Employee {
    String name;
    String dept;
    int age;
    List<Employee> employeeList;

    public Employee(String name, String dept, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.dept = dept;
        this.age = age;
        this.employeeList = new ArrayList<Employee>();
    }
    public Employee add(Employee employee){
        this.employeeList.add(employee);
        return this;
    }

    //遍历
    public void Ergodic(){
        System.out.println(this.toString());
        for(Employee e:employeeList){
            e.Ergodic();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", dept='" + dept + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee CEO = new Employee("zhangsan","CEO",45);

        Employee leder1 = new Employee("lisi","leder", 30);
        Employee leder2 = new Employee("lisan","leder", 32);

        CEO.add(leder1).add(leder2);

        Employee employee1 = new Employee("wangwu","empoyee", 30);
        Employee employee2 = new Employee("wangliu","empoyee", 20);
        Employee employee3 = new Employee("wangqi","empoyee", 18);
        Employee employee4 = new Employee("wangba","empoyee", 25);

        leder1.add(employee1).add(employee2);
        leder2.add(employee3).add(employee4);

        CEO.Ergodic();
    }
}