场景：我的服务部署在一台服务器上，我的数据库在另外一台服务器上，我想获取数据库那台服务器的磁盘使用量，进而找到了现在的代码。
原作者地址传送门
原作者是获取磁盘使用量和cpu信息，我做了相应的改动
加了单独获取磁盘使用量，并解析。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
/**
* 远程调用Linux shell 命令 查看物理主机内存和磁盘空间情况
*/
public class HostStateForShell {
public static final String CPU_MEM_SHELL = "top -b -n 1";
// public static final String DISK_SPACE_SHELL = "df -hl";
public static final String DISK_SPACE_SHELL = "df -h /root";
public static final String[] COMMANDS = { CPU_MEM_SHELL, DISK_SPACE_SHELL };//cpu信息、磁盘使用情况一块获取
public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");
private static Session session;
/**
*
* 连接到指定的HOST
* @return isConnect
* @throws JSchException
*
*/
private static boolean connect(String user, String passwd, String host) throws Exception {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
boolean flag = false;
try {
session = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
session.setPassword(passwd);
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
flag = true;
} catch (JSchException e) {
throw new Exception("connect error !", e);
}
return flag;
}
/**
*
* 远程连接Linux 服务器 执行相关的命令
*
*
* @param user
*
* 远程连接的用户名
*
* @param passwd
*
* 远程连接的密码
*
* @param host
*
* 远程连接的主机IP
*
* @return 最终命令返回信息
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, String> runDistanceShell (String user, String passwd, String host) throws Exception {
if (!connect(user, passwd, host)) {
return null;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
StringBuilder stringBuffer;
BufferedReader reader = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
for (String command : COMMANDS) {
stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
channel.setInputStream(null);
((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err);
channel.connect();
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String buf;
while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// 舍弃PID 进程信息
if (buf.contains("PID")) {
break;
}
stringBuffer.append(buf.trim()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR);
}
// 每个命令存储自己返回数据-用于后续对返回数据进行处理
map.put(command, stringBuffer.toString());
}
} catch (IOException | JSchException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
}
session.disconnect();
}
return map;
}
//单独获取磁盘信息
public static String getDiskUseInfo (String user, String passwd, String host) throws Exception {
if (!connect(user, passwd, host)) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader reader = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(DISK_SPACE_SHELL);
channel.setInputStream(null);
((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err);
channel.connect();
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String buf;
while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// 舍弃PID 进程信息
if (buf.contains("PID")) {
break;
}
stringBuffer.append(buf.trim()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR);
}
} catch (IOException | JSchException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
}
session.disconnect();
}
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
/**
*
* 直接在本地执行 shell
*
* @param commands
*
* 执行的脚本
*
* @return 执行结果信息
*/
public static Map<String, String> runLocalShell(String[] commands) {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
StringBuilder stringBuffer;
BufferedReader reader;
Process process;
for (String command : commands) {
stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
try {
process = runtime.exec(command);
InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String buf;
while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// 舍弃PID 进程信息
if (buf.contains("PID")) {
break;
}
stringBuffer.append(buf.trim()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
// 每个命令存储自己返回数据-用于后续对返回数据进行处理
map.put(command, stringBuffer.toString());
}
return map;
}
/**
*
* 处理 shell 返回的信息 具体处理过程以服务器返回数据格式为准 不同的Linux 版本返回信息格式不同
*
* @param result
*
* shell 返回的信息
*
* @return 最终处理后的信息
*/
public static Map<String, String> disposeResultMessage(
Map<String, String> result) {
Map<String, String> mapInfo = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (String command : COMMANDS) {
String commandResult = result.get(command);
if (null == commandResult)
continue;
if (command.equals(CPU_MEM_SHELL)) {
String[] strings = commandResult.split(LINE_SEPARATOR);
// 将返回结果按换行符分割
for (String line : strings) {
line = line.toUpperCase();// 转大写处理
// 处理CPU Cpu(s): 10.8%us, 0.9%sy, 0.0%ni, 87.6%id, 0.7%wa,
// 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
if (line.contains("CPU")) {
String cpuStr = "";
try {
cpuStr += line.split(":")[1].split(",")[0].replace("US", "");
mapInfo.put("cpuUse", cpuStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 处理内存 Mem: 66100704k total, 65323404k used, 777300k
// free, 89940k buffers
} else if (line.contains("MEM") && !(line.contains("SWAP"))) {
String memStr = "";
try {
memStr += line.split(":")[1].replaceAll("TOTAL", "").replaceAll("USED", "").replaceAll("FREE", "");
mapInfo.put("memoryUseInfo", memStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}
} else if (command.equals(DISK_SPACE_SHELL)) {
// 处理系统磁盘状态
try {
mapInfo.put("diskUseInfo", disposeFilesSystem(commandResult));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return mapInfo;
}
/**
*
* 处理系统磁盘状态 Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 442G 327G
*
* 93G 78% / tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 788M 60M 689M 8% /boot
*
* /dev/md0 1.9T 483G 1.4T 26% /ezsonar
*
* @param commandResult
*
* 处理系统磁盘状态shell执行结果
*
* @return 处理后的结果
*/
private static String disposeFilesSystem(String commandResult) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
String[] strings = commandResult.split(LINE_SEPARATOR);
String size = "";
String used = "";
String free = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (i == 0)
continue;
int temp = 0;
if (strings[i].contains("dev")) {
String[] ss = strings[i].split(" ");
for (int k = 0; k < ss.length; k++) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ss[k])) {
list.add(ss[k]);
}
}
size = String.valueOf(Long.parseLong(list.get(1).replaceAll("G", "")) * 1024);
// used =
// String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(list.get(2).replaceAll(
// "G", "")) );
free = String.valueOf(Long.parseLong(list.get(3).replaceAll("G", "")) * 1024);
}
// for (String s : strings[i].split("\\b")) {
// if (temp == 0) {
// temp++;
// continue;
// }
// if (!s.trim().isEmpty()) {
// if (temp == 1) {
// size += disposeUnit(s);
// temp++;
// } else {
// used += disposeUnit(s);
// temp = 0;
// }
// }
// }
}
// return new StringBuilder().append(size).append("G").append(" ")
// .append(used).append("G").append(" ").append(size - used)
// .append("G").toString();
return new StringBuilder().append(size).append(" ").append(free).toString();
}
//只获取磁盘使用量
private static String disposeDiskUseInfo(String commandResult) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
String[] strings = commandResult.split(LINE_SEPARATOR);
String used = "";
int temp = 0;
if (strings[1].contains("dev")) {
int m = 0;
String[] ss = strings[1].split(" ");
for (String para : ss) {
if (para.trim().length() == 0) {
continue;
}
++m;
if (para.endsWith("%")) {
if (m == 5) {
used = para;
}
}
}
}
return new StringBuilder().append(used).toString();
}
/**
*
* 处理单位转换 K/KB/M/T 最终转换为G 处理
*
* @param s
*
* 带单位的数据字符串
*
* @return 以G 为单位处理后的数值
*/
private static int disposeUnit(String s) {
try {
s = s.toUpperCase();
String lastIndex = s.substring(s.length() - 1);
String num = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1);
int parseInt = Integer.parseInt(num);
// System.out.println(parseInt);
if (lastIndex.equals("G")) {
return parseInt;
} else if (lastIndex.equals("T")) {
return parseInt * 1024;
} else if (lastIndex.equals("M")) {
return parseInt / 1024;
} else if (lastIndex.equals("K") || lastIndex.equals("KB")) {
return parseInt / (1024 * 1024);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String diskUseInfo = null;
try {
diskUseInfo = getDiskUseInfo("", "", "");
diskUseInfo = disposeDiskUseInfo(diskUseInfo);
System.out.println(diskUseInfo);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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