高校创办时间爬取（百度百科）

为了获取高校的创办时间所写的代码，写的不好，其中有些学校获取不到，请见谅。高校名单可以上教育部官网查询，这里不加赘述。`

import requests #爬虫库
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup #html文本解析库
import bs4

rf=open('C:/Users/20382/Desktop/高校/高校名单.csv','r')
wf=open('C:/Users/20382/Desktop/高校/高校创办时间.csv',"a")
wf.seek(0)
wf.truncate()

def gettime(name):
    html=requests.get("https://baike.baidu.com/item/"+name,timeout=30,headers={'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0'})
    html.encoding='utf-8'
    demo=html.text
    results=BeautifulSoup(demo,"html.parser")#文本解析
    context=(results.find('div',"basic-info cmn-clearfix").text.replace('\n',''))
    #print(context)
    start=context.find("创办时间")
    time=(context[start+4:start+8])
    return time

i=0
schoolslist=rf.readlines()
for school in schoolslist:
    schoolname=(school.replace('\n',''))
    i=i+1
    try:
        time=gettime(schoolname)
        print(str(i)+","+schoolname+","+time)
        wf.write(str(i)+","+schoolname+","+time+"\n")
    except:
        print(str(i)+","+schoolname+",无时间")
        wf.write(str(i)+","+schoolname+",无时间\n")

rf.close()
wf.close()