SSH框架的基本架构

1、通过maven导入jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-dbcp/commons-dbcp -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.12.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.ehcache/ehcache -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
      <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-ehcache -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.12.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

2、添加Web,完成如下配置

3、配置web.xml

 <!--配置springmvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--
        初始化 DispatcherServlet 的时候,同时也会初始化spring容器,默认配置文件路径为/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml。
        -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--
        “/” 为tomcat默认的请求处理器,所有请求都交给该servlet来处理。
        默认为tomcat/conf/web.xml中配置的org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet
        -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--filter过滤器  解决中文乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--spring的openSessionInViewFilter实现-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
        </filter-class>
        <!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView 。所以默认可以不写-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--
        指定org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean在spring配置文件中的名称,默认值为sessionFactory。 如果LocalSessionFactoryBean在spring中的名称不是sessionFactory,该参数一定要指定,否则会出现找不到sessionFactory的例外。所以默认可以不写
        -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>sessionFactoryBean</param-name>
            <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--配置spring-->
    <!--配置要去哪里加载spring文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置spring的监视器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

4、配置spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描功能-->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

    <!--定义注解扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jie.domain"></context:component-scan>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jie.dao"></context:component-scan>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jie.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!--开启aop自动代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
    <!--从上下文中读取db.properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${dbcp.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${dbcp.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${dbcp.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${dbcp.password}"></property>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${dbcp.maxIdle}"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${dbcp.initialSize}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置hibernate的sessionFactory-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory">
        <!--指定当前会话工厂使用的数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--指定实体类的位置-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.jie.domain"> </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">

                <value>
                    hibernate.show_sql=true
                    hibernate.format_sql=true
                    hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true

                </value>

        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置hibernateTemplate-->
    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean  id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <!-- 要根据hibernate的版本配置 -->
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务属性-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置事务切入点 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.jie.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointCut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

5、配置springmvc-servlet.xml

<!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--指定视图的前缀和后缀,Controller返回的String类型与这里的前后缀拼接,构成返回的视图页面地址-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启注解扫描功能-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 处理请求返回json字符串的中文乱码问题 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 解决Controller返回json中文乱码问题 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>

           <!-- &lt;!&ndash; fastJson配置 &ndash;&gt;-->
            <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>

        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!--定义注解扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jie.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!--将链接中的静态的访问路径映射为URL,常用于加载html、js、css、图片、视频等静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/forward/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/forward/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/forward/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/background/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/background/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/background/css/"/>

    <!--登录拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!-- 拦截所有URL中包含/user/的请求 -->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/fonts/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/css/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/js/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/images/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**b/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/forward/index.html"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/login.html"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/toLogin"/>
        <bean class="com.jie.controller.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>


    <!--springmvc定义好的,用来处理上传文件的类-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>1048576</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

6、db.properties配置

(最好是先建立hibernate)

dbcp.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dbcp.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useSSL=true
dbcp.username=root
dbcp.password=970817
dbcp.maxIdle=100
dbcp.initialSize=5

7、注解方式生成hibernate

8、登录拦截器

package com.jie.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("USER_SESSION_KEY");
        String path = request.getContextPath();
        String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
        if (user == null) {
            System.out.println("尚未登录,调到登录页面");
            response.sendRedirect(basePath+"background/login.html");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion");
    }
}

基本配置已经完成,开始你的项目吧!

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