Spring Boot 使用API注解方式整合 dubbo

目录

创建项目结构

具体实现

gamll-user-provider

gmall-web-consumer

dubbo配置

gamll-user-provider

gmall-web-consumer

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创建项目结构

1. 创建一个空项目，并且创建两个模块

2. gamll-user-provider，Spring Initializer创建的非web项目，包含service，service impl，dao和entity，所以不需要创建web项目

3. gmall-web-consumer，Spring Initializer创建的web项目，只包含controller层，通过调用gamll-user-provider的服务来实现业务需求

4. 项目结构

5. gamll-user-provider

分别创建service，impl，domain，dao，config（dubbo的配置文件类）包，并写入相关实现

6. gmall-web-consumer

分别创建action和config（dubbo的配置文件类）包

7. 导入相关依赖（两个模块都需要），log4j和log4j.properties

<dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

具体实现

gamll-user-provider

1. service

public interface UserService {

    UserAddressDTO getUserAddress(Integer userId);
}

2. impl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserAddressDao userAddressDao;

    @Override
    public UserAddressDTO getUserAddress(Integer userId) {
        return userAddressDao.getUserAddressById(userId);
    }
}

3. dao

没有连接mysql数据库，模拟数据

@Component
public class UserAddressDao {

    public UserAddressDTO getUserAddressById(Integer userId) {
        Map<Integer, UserAddressDTO> userAddressDTOMap = new HashMap<>(2);

        UserAddressDTO userAddressDTO1 = new UserAddressDTO(1, "四川成都", 1, null, "13328532951", "true");
        UserAddressDTO userAddressDTO2 = new UserAddressDTO(2, "四川绵阳", 2, null, "13328532953", "false");

        userAddressDTOMap.put(1, userAddressDTO1);
        userAddressDTOMap.put(2, userAddressDTO2);

        return userAddressDTOMap.get(userId);
    }
}

4. entity

使用的依赖是Lombok

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
public class UserAddressDTO implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String userAddress;
    private Integer userId;
    private String consignee;
    private String phoneNum;
    private String isDefault;
}

gmall-web-consumer

action

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderAction {

    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 初始化订单，查询用户的所有地址并返回
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping
    public UserAddressDTO initOrder(Integer userId){
        return userService.getUserAddress(userId);
    }

}

截止目前，项目的基本架构就搭建好了，当然，这个时候，项目还跑不起来，因为还没有配置dubbo，接下来开始配置dubbo。

dubbo配置

gamll-user-provider

1. 在config包下新建DubboConfig类，配置文件和xml配置同理

@Configuration
@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "com.iceink")
public class DubboConfig {

    // <dubbo:application name="gmall-user-provider" />
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig() {
        ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
        applicationConfig.setName("gmall-user-provider");
        return applicationConfig;
    }

    @Bean
    public ProviderConfig providerConfig() {
        ProviderConfig providerConfig = new ProviderConfig();
        providerConfig.setWait(3000);
        providerConfig.setPayload(128 * 1024 * 1024);
        providerConfig.setThreads(400);
        return providerConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 推荐在provider上尽量多配置consumer端属性，consumer会使用provider配置的值作为缺省值
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ConsumerConfig consumerConfig() {
        ConsumerConfig consumerConfig = new ConsumerConfig();
        // 由于网络或服务端不可靠，会出现一种不确定的中间状态（超时），必须设置超时时间
        consumerConfig.setTimeout(20000);
        consumerConfig.setRetries(0);
        consumerConfig.setCheck(false);
        return consumerConfig;
    }

    // <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://106.15.176.xxx:2181?backup=106.15.176.xxx:2182,106.15.176.xxx:2183" />
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setProtocol("zookeeper");
        registryConfig.setAddress("106.15.176.xxx:2181,106.15.176.xxx:2182,106.15.176.xxx:2183");
        return registryConfig;
    }

    // <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setPort(20880);
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        protocolConfig.setThreads(100);
        return protocolConfig;
    }

}

2. 向外提供服务

修改UserServiceImpl类，新增dubbo注解

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service(version = "1.0")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

   ...
}

gmall-web-consumer

1. 新增DubboConfig类

@Configuration
@EnableDubbo
public class DubboConfig {

    // <dubbo:application name="gmall-web-comsumer" />
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig() {
        ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
        applicationConfig.setName("gmall-web-consumer");
        return applicationConfig;
    }


    // <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://106.15.176.xxx:2181?backup=106.15.176.xxx:2182,106.15.176.xxx:2183" />
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setProtocol("zookeeper");
        registryConfig.setAddress("106.15.176.xxx:2181,106.15.176.xxx:2182,106.15.176.xxx:2183");
        return registryConfig;
    }

}

2. 订阅服务

修改OrderAction类，新增@Reference(version = "1.0")注解

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderAction {

    @Reference(version = "1.0")
    private UserService userService;

    ...
}

然后，我们的项目就可以愉悦地跑起来了！